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Midwest Waterways
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Tuesday,
August 23, 2005
His name is Gus and when he picked me up at
the Kansas City airport
his buoyant demeanor somehow relieved me
of the irrational resentment I had felt at agreeing to pay so much for
a
shuttle ride to Leavenworth. Gus put my two bags in the back of the wine
colored sedan and cleared away his accumulation of personal effects on
the
passenger seat—more the sort of thing that happens when getting a ride
with a
friend than what you expect when riding as a paying customer. It suited me fine, though, for Gus was easy
to like.
In 1962, Gus Flores emigrated to Kansas
City from Guatemala. Now, over forty years later—after two
marriages, two children, a two year stint in Colombia,
an extended return to the home country, and a love affair with a San
Francisco woman who recently left him—he looks
forward
to retirement in a few months. And when
that day comes he plans to return to Guatemala
where he owns two small homes—one in the mountains and one near the
Pacific
coast. But his dream is to buy land near
Rio Dulce on the Caribbean side and erect his
retirement
retreat in this tropical Eden
where
the unremitting rain showers have only heightened his ardor for the
place.
Gus is short and round with straight dark
hair mildly
streaked with gray. His steady smile
showcases irregularly arranged teeth that come in various shades of
aged
ivory. He is incorrigibly
young—interested in everything around him and not in the least worn
down by the
labors of life. Sixty five and his woman
just left him. She could not bear, it
seems, the stress of a long distance relationship with someone whose
temperament and line of work would so obviously afford him countless
opportunities to meet and get to know other women.
Life is a curious thing.
When we got to Leavenworth,
Gus gave me his card and encouraged me to come see him in Guatemala. I would like to, and—who knows?—maybe the
spinning of the earth will deflect Kobuk from her intended path and
veer us off
towards unplanned destinations. Gus is
completely captivated by the plans that Kobuk and I have, and I have
the
feeling that given the opportunity he might abandon all to join the two
of us
for a while. He would be a good
companion, actually—if in fact I were looking for one.
With overcast skies and occasional fits of
light, misty
rain, Leavenworth is a
different
place from the enervating sauna I left behind nearly three weeks ago. The air, the atmosphere, is on the threshold
of being cool and there is the delicious anticipation of sleeping with
chill on
my face and need for the sleeping bag.
Now in retrospect I realize that the weeks
of heat and
humidity had sucked out of me most of the initiative and all of the
enthusiasm
that I had previously been relying on to overcome my inexperience on
the
river. Setting up Kobuk and preparing
for departure is easy now. It is
especially so since all systems seem to be functioning ok. I have
not yet tested the engines, but
otherwise Kobuk seems to have borne the enforced inactivity with no
signs of
distress. She is grimy with wind borne
dirt and her waterline is a broad yellow scum of collected river scud,
but this
is superficial and in the morning I will clean her hull.
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Wednesday,
August 24, 2005
For three weeks now Kobuk has laid alongside
the Leavenworth
dock, battened down and left alone. I
couldn’t help but wonder whether unpleasant things might happen to her
during
my absence but so far I have noticed nothing out of place.
Both anchor boxes were left unlocked but
neither was missing any of its tackle. Beneath
the canvas cover snapped over her aft end I had
left jerry cans
of fuel, the Coleman stove, hip waders, a come-along, and various other
small
items. They were intended as a
distraction—a lure for those inclined to theft. “Perhaps,”
I thought, “these lesser order things will
satiate any
lusting thief and diminish his appetite sufficiently to discourage a
break-into
the cabin where all the more precious items on the boat are stored.” But really, there was no sign that anyone had
even stepped aboard. As I poked around
in the myriad nooks stuffed with nautical goodies, I found everything
as it
should be and all my pent up anxiety slowly seeped away.
I suppose the problem here is that Leavenworth’s
prison reputation filled me with an irrational concern.
But no worries: either all the crooks are
locked up or the ones on the loose never noticed Kobuk.
I had also worried about unpredictable
Nature: would she get
the river to carry snags down onto poor Kobuk’s bow and strafe her with
sharp
stumps of logs with broken-off branches? Well,
no, she didn’t do that and Kobuk looks unscarred. There
was a large log lodged between the hull
and the dock but it did no damage and when the lines were loosened the
log went
on its way—so Kobuk was not victimized by flotsam and jetsam.
And of course Mother Nature is infamous
hereabouts for
offering up river floods that uproot trees, deconstruct docks, unhinge
homes,
and generally play havoc with anything in the path.
While back in Salt Lake City
I had actually seen national news coverage on
television reporting floods in Kansas City,
and this had left a seed of worry in my normally unconcerned mind. When I got back to Leavenworth
and confirmed that Kobuk had not been beset by floods, I inquired about
those
news reports and discovered that they were associated with very heavy
local
rains that dropped several inches of precipitation in each of two
successive
days. This had caused considerable local
flooding but had hardly at all affected the level of the Missouri
River.
It is hard to wrap one’s mind
around the curious reality
that when it comes to flooding, that which happens elsewhere may be
more
important than that which happens on site. This
is particularly true on a large river like the Missouri:
events in the upper reaches of the watershed, if they become
sufficiently
aligned and do not cancel each other out, can magnify the flooding
effect as
they bear down on downstream bottlenecks. And
every river system tends towards bottlenecks as you
approach its
mouth.
At least it is comforting to think about the
fact that
excessive water release in the headwaters regions of the Missouri
inflicts its punishment downstream only after a civilized amount of
time has
passed. Even in flood, the water in the
river rarely would move any faster than ten miles per hour. At that rate, water from the Montana
mountains, for example, would take at least a week—and probably closer
to
two—to reach Kansas City
(assuming
the Corps lets it pass through its dams). This sort of time frame has
more in
common with the movement of things in the 19th century than
it does
with action in the 21st. I’m
not sure the human mind is yet sufficiently supple to cope with the
implications of world altering events that materialize in mere hours or
minutes. Of course, knowing that floods
are on their way and will be here in a week or two does not change the
fact
that eventually they will arrive.
Only by mid-afternoon was Kobuk fit and
ready for
departure. When at last we pulled away
from the Leavenworth dock,
I could
not help but marvel at the fact that nearly a month had passed since we
last
explored the river together.
The gray skies and cool air gave me more
energy and
enthusiasm than I had ever been able to muster during those sultry July
days. I am ready for this!
From here to St. Louis
is 397 miles. Chicago
is about 750 miles away and the top of Lake Michigan
about 1,100. Beyond that is Lake
Huron and then the Trent-Severn Waterway, a canal system
across
peninsular Ontario that
will
deliver Kobuk and me to the St. Lawrence—as long as we can reach it
before its
mid-October closing date. The entry to
the Waterway is about 1,400 miles off and we have about six weeks to
get
there. That is only 240 miles per
week. There were weeks in the difficult
upper reaches of the Missouri
when we covered more distance than that so I think we can make it. Well, there’s no sense in getting
overconfident here; better to deal with things one day at a time and
let the
grander scale take care of itself.
This is the first time since Montana
that Kobuk and I have run down the river on an overcast day. Without solar brightness, the surface of the
water loses its highlights and luster. Ripples
and eddies, boils and slicks—these can hardly be
discerned on
the putty surface. But here it matters
little for the river everywhere is deep enough, deep enough for Kobuk
and deep
enough for delicious (albeit somewhat dangerous) inattentiveness. This relationship with the river is taking
on, it seems, the complexion of a ten-year marriage.
When Kansas City
came into view, its skyscrapers projected high above the trees and
river bottom
lands that lay in the
oxbow bend between us and the city. As is
usually the case with cities, it looked
good from a distance—clean and powerful and even compact.
It is all an illusion, of course, but most
perceptions and a considerable share of all decisions are grounded in
illusions—and
so it is not entirely foolhardy to take the city at face value.
I had intended to spend the night tied off
along the Kansas City
riverfront but so uninviting was it that Kobuk
and I slipped on by with no regrets. Not
only was there no sign of small boat facilities anywhere; there were no
city
parks or appealing riverfront facilities of any sort.
There were, of course, large industrial
works, aged and encrusted in rust, but mostly the riverbank was a
continuous
gravel embankment rising steeply many tens of feet.
The river charts put out by the Corps of
Engineers indicated
a city park a few miles downstream from the downtown so I resolved to
spend the
night tied off there. It turned out to
be little more than a concrete boat ramp flanked on both sides by
stretches of
gummy mud that had been wetted to saturation by all the recent rain. It was on the inside of a bend, however, and
out of the flow of the river, so I ended up tying off on the remnant of
an
ancient wooden pylon broken off a few feet above ground level. Then a second anchor off the stern kept Kobuk
pulled away from shore, tethered at both ends and free of all mud as
well as
uninvited guests.
The matter of uninvited guests was indeed on
my mind since
four young rowdies were standing around up at the top of the boat ramp
drinking
beer and talking. I could hear them but
the only spoken word that caught my attention was “deliverance.” These men were friendly and even volunteered
to help me tie off, but, for whatever reason, my intuition told me to
be wary.
As darkness settled in, the lights of the
city came on. Sitting in Kobuk eating
dinner, I could look
out over the stern at a long dark stretch of river water coming ever
closer
with the multicolored lights of Kansas City
glowing in the distance and promising so much. I
guess my problem is I just can’t get past first
appearances.
Leavenworth
Dock:
39* 19.128’ N
/ 94*
54.474’ W
Kansas City River
Park:
39* 08.232’ N / 94* 32.546” W
Distance:
34
miles
Total
Distance:
1,579
miles
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Thursday, August 25, 2005
Yesterday I had overheard a television
weather forecast
predicting thunderstorms in the early morning hours and this time the
forecast
was spot on. Shortly after one in the
morning I was awakened by enormous thunderclaps, bolts of lightning,
and hard
rain sifting through the screen windows. I
did not want to move up into the more protected bow area
where the air
is uncomfortably still on a warm night, so I tried to wait out the
storm. All I got for my intransigence was
a wet
sleeping bag and damp sleeping pad. Eventually
I gave in and made the move.
Few things make me feel more delivered to
the hands of fate
than being on Kobuk in a thunderstorm. In
this case, the situation was rather good since Kobuk
and I were
tucked in under the shadow of a high bank with plenty of trees nearby. Still, there is something unsettling about
being in a boat on the water when shafts of lightning start stabbing
all
around. Thank God that lightning travels
faster than sound: when you hear a thunderclap you know you have
survived and
if your number comes up your taking will be swift and silent.
Throughout the night thunderstorms marched
overhead but by
morning conditions had settled down into a pattern of gray skies and
steady
rain. It discouraged an early departure;
I spent a couple hours wrapped in clammy warmth listening to the gentle
drumroll of raindrops tapping on the forward deck, inches above my head. Even after finally arising, the morning
routine was slowed down by the need to mop up and store wet gear.
It was nearly midday
by the time Kobuk and I set out. Almost
immediately, the rain stopped and we motored along for hours under dark
skies
that seemed to be saying: “If you had gotten moving earlier I would
have spared
you earlier, so keep moving now or I’ll pour down on your some more.” I don’t consider myself to be an animist, but
I do tend to think that when the heavens speak their words are
generally more
reliable than those of people.
I must be reaching the age when the flow of
modernization no
longer drags me along in its wake but instead leaves me stranded in a
stationary whirlpool. I had thought that
casino gambling in this country was limited to Nevada,
Atlantic City, Indian
reservations,
and a few pseudo-functional riverboats pretending to ply the Mississippi. Now, however, I am coming to realize that
casinos
are land-based empires all along the Missouri. Ever since reaching Sioux
City, Iowa, I have
spotted them
near the river, sometimes as massive, Las Vegas-type hotels dressed in
neon and
other times as fake paddlewheelers planted on land.
There is something pathetic about this great
river
supporting fewer large boats than its floodplain does.
It has been hundreds of miles now that Kobuk
and I have been following this dredged canal and so far the only large
vessel I
have seen doing real work was the Belle of Brownville up in
Nebraska—Randel
Smith’s cruise boat for tourists. In
retrospect, I realize that the handful of
tugs with barges that have
passed by
all were transporting the same thing: sand. I
found this puzzling for sand did not seem to be the sort
of valuable
product that needs to be transported by river—until the obvious finally
struck
me: they are merely removing the sand that the dredges along the river
pull up
from the bottom. Since they are part of
the channel maintenance operation, it hardly makes sense to consider
them as
part of the commercial river traffic.
I had thought originally that traffic would
pick up
noticeably once past Sioux City,
but actually there has been as little south of there as there was up in
North Dakota, or
even on the Yellowstone
in Montana.
This is one big underused—no,
unused—waterway. It is breathtaking that
the river shipping lobby can so influence the Corps of Engineers that
“delivering sufficient water downstream to maintain shipping” actually
has a powerful
effect on the decisions regarding water releases from the dams. If I were the shipping lobby, I would
“reluctantly” give up all claims on the Missouri River
flow in exchange for major concessions elsewhere. If
I were the Corps of Engineers I would
simplify the water allocation equation by totally eliminating the
“downstream
navigation” variable and then wait for the shippers to prove their need
with
action instead of words. Whatever we do,
let’s stop pretending that boats are using this river.
Virtually all the boats I have see could
operate in a topped up jaccuzi; they certainly don’t reuire heavily
manned
dredges, tugs pushing sand barges, sophisticated bridges with plenty of
clearance above flood waters, and Corps decisions that disadvantage
upstream
users in order to serve the interests of a shipping industry that
disappeared
over the horizon a long time ago.
While I’m in this highly critical mood, I
also would like to
comment on the riverboat motif so frequently used by casinos along the
river. Casinos are a high profit
industry so surely the designers of these fake boats could try a little
harder
to create a believable illusion. Las
Vegas may be perverse but at least it takes
seriously
its role as a vendor of illusions. If
one of these flimsy, misshapen riverboats with matchstick paddlewheel
and
exploding-top smokestacks were constructed on The Strip, it would go
out of
business before you could say “Belle of the Missouri.” Where are the aesthetics police when you need
them?
Come to think of it, it is about time for
one of those Las Vegas
visionaries to float a riverboat on the
strip. Already we have a Lake
Como lookalike there
as well as a
rocky inlet of the sea crowded with competing pirate ships. They were grand in their day but is it not
time for something on a grander scale? A
stretch of the muddy Mississippi,
say, with Tom and Huck on a raft and a full-fledged paddlewheeler
steaming
by. The river current could be
replicated, of course, complete with eddies and boils and sandbars and
snags. And as for the water supply, well,
surely the
operating profits could offset the cost of desalinating water pumped in
from California. Las Vegas
thrives by offering up the improbable. What
could be more improbable than a greenbanked reach of
the Mississippi
in the sands of southern Nevada?
I had decided on Lexington
as the stopping place for the night, for no reason other than it was
supposed
to have a riverside park with a boat ramp. The
ramp did exist but the park was a sorry sight: no
picnic tables, no
grassy fields, no developed sites for baseball or volleyball or
anything
else. The finely finished parking lot
(empty) was larger than the whole rest of the park.
The only other facility was a substantial,
well-constructed, concrete pair of pit toilets (no paper).
Lexington
itself was nowhere in sight.
Pretty soon, an older man in an aging white
vehicle drove in
and parked so as to have a good view of the abandoned bridge over the
river a
short distance upstream. I went over to
him and asked for directions to Lexington. He looked at me momentarily, as if to
evaluate whether or not I was worthy of receiving such information, and
then
pointed across to the other side of the nearby corn field to a paved
road that
wandered steeply up a small hill until it disappeared into the forest. He explained that the town was just a short
ways out of sight and that the steep road bumped right into the main
street. He commented that he had never
been to this city park before and then explained that he was looking
for a good
place to watch when in a week or so construction crews would blow up
the river
crossing spans of the abandoned bridge. I thanked him and cycled to
town.
Perhaps it was the fact that the sun came
out at the end of
the day, but Lexington
revealed
itself as a lovely hilltop town. Its
brickwork and small shops and church-like county building gave it a
small town
feel that was reinforced by the slow pace at which traffic moved on Main
Street. There
was a healthy, Midwestern feel to the place that
could easily draw
me back for a second look. Too bad it
doesn’t extend to the riverfront.
Lexington
Riverfront “Park”:
39* 11.751’ N /
93*
53.067’ W
Distance:
47
miles
Total
Distance:
1,626
miles
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Friday,
August 26, 2005
Once again nighttime thunderstorms rolled
in, but by now I
was more willing to rebunk forward and the fury of the storms was less. All in all, it was a reasonably peaceful
night’s sleep tucked away in the forward coffin.
The morning was gray and rainy, just as it
had been
yesterday, and this precipitated (so to speak) another late start. After the rains of the last two nights there
was bound to be a lot of water in the bilge. I
hadn’t checked it yesterday but today when I looked
there was more
than enough to affect both the trim and the speed under way. It was
also deep
enough to use the Guzzler, a simple hand pump that I had installed
forward of
the steering wheel. My thinking was that
if ever I put a hole in Kobuk I would be able to drive and pump at the
same
time (a useful arrangement if your boat is sinking and you want to get
to
shallow water).
Since I viewed the Guzzler as a failsafe
fallback in the
event that the electric pump malfunctioned or proved inadequate, I was
overly
irritated when rapid pumping of the handle drew no water.
Simple, hand-operated machinery is not
supposed to fail! A malfunctioning hand
pump is almost as absurd as a malfunctioning baseball bat; something so
simple
you don’t expect to go south. Well, the
pump does have a few moving parts and since the ones on the exterior
looked
fine it must be that one of the two rubber flappers on the interior has
failed. The pump has had so little use
that this is hard to accept, but I suppose the very lack of use in a
place
where the sun beats down on it could have damaged the rubber.
Bucket and sponge removed nearly twenty
gallons from the
bilge. That’s 160 pounds of sloshing
liquid, a remarkable quantity considering that the whole aft end of
Kobuk only
measures about 8’ x 5’. And this area is
not even exposed; it is completely enclosed by a canvas bimini top and
three
zip-on side curtains. All this water is
nothing but leakage through the windows and around the seams and
zippers of the
canvas.
It is almost unbelievable that so much water
can get
in. I have actually had this same
experience
on a number of occasions and each time it convinces me that somewhere
there must be a leak in the hull. But
then
when
the bilge stays bone dry day after sunny day I return to the
unavoidable
conclusion that that much rain water finds a way to get in around the
canvas. Before this trip takes me too far
into the
rainy East, I think I had better deal with this issue.
This matter of bilge water reminds me of the
one significant
way in which I intentionally ignored the boat plans when I was building
Kobuk. The plans called for a water
tight seal between the floor of the boat and the sides of the hull. The floor lies flat on top of stringers,
below which is the V-shaped bilge. If I
had sealed the floor (and installed a drain at the stern), it would
have kept
all this water out of the bilge, thereby saving me a great deal of work
while
at the same time diminishing the long term risk of dry rot from
standing
water. These were compelling reasons to
seal the floor, but to do so would have denied interior access to the
hull
planking. I was concerned that if Kobuk
ever had her hull breached below the waterline, I would have to have
ready
access to the site of the damage—not just on the outside but on the
inside as well—if
I was ever going to repair the damage. Of
course, I thought the canvas envelope would do a better
job of
keeping the rain water out.
As Kobuk and I cruised on down the river,
the skies
gradually cleared from behind us. We
were moving in the same direction as the weather, and so as the clouds
raced on
ahead we raced along with them. Gradually,
though, we lost the race and by late in the day
the sky was a
blue vault with only scattered white puffs looking clean and bright,
benign and
gay.
I stopped at the boat ramp in Waverly hoping
that a gas
station would be nearby. There was no
urgent need for fuel but on this stretch of the river between Kansas
City and St. Louis
there are virtually no convenient locations for refueling and so it is
a good
idea to check out any promising possibilities. When
I walked up the boat ramp, there were two teenage
youths sitting at
a picnic table with their pickup truck next to them.
I walked over and asked about gas and they gave
me directions to a station that they estimated was less than a half
mile away. As I considered this, they
started
questioning me and eventually volunteered to take me up there in their
truck. As we made the trip to the gas
station, I had a chance to find out that Ashley and Ethan came
down to
the park
together almost every day because it was a convenient place for them to
smoke
without their parents knowing. Ashley
had the look of an adolescent poised on the brink of adulthood, but
Ethan
looked much too young to drive or smoke. It
was unsettling enough to see this overgrown child
smoking; it would
have been even more disturbing if he had gotten behind the wheel of the
vehicle. I guess he doesn’t look his
age.
When the sun was low in the western sky,
Kobuk and I reached
the bridge at Miami, a town that like so many others along the river is
situated just far enough away from the water’s edge to be invisible
when you
are on the water. There was a simple
boat ramp there, beside which was a small bay protected from the
current. I stepped ashore there and was
immediately
greeted by a man and his two sons who were speaking Spanish to each
other. They helped me by taking the line
from Kobuk
that I had brought ashore and tying it to a tree at the top of the
river bank.
The sons spoke to me in English but the man did not, leading me to
believe that
his English was limited or that his confidence in it was.
They were from El Salvador.
As I settled in for the night, I looked out
in disgust at
the shocking collection of flotsam eddying around in my little bay. One of the problems on a river like this is
that most every patch of protected water becomes a collecting pool for
all
kinds of garbage—not just tree limbs and driftwood, but also Styrofoam
cups,
rubber gloves, unsaturated paper products, milled timber, floating
aluminum
cans, scummy suds, aerosol spray cans, etc. On
this occasion, there was even an inflated basketball.
I turned my attention inward and tried to
ignore the fact that we were floating in a sort of sewer.
At this point, three young men came down
through the tall grass and spread out along the edge of the inlet to
fish. They spoke to each other in Spanish. I am beginning to think there is a higher
percentage of Spanish speaking people in the little town of Miami,
Missouri, than
there is in the
other Miami.
Miami
Riverfront Park: 39*
19.566’ N / 93*
13.675’ W
Distance:
54
miles
Total
Distance:
1,680
miles
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Saturday, August 27, 2005
Not long after sunrise, before the heavy dew
had begun to
evaporate, I noticed through the moisture-laden screen of the rear
curtain that
a pickup truck was crossing the Miami
bridge pulling a trailered boat. A few
moments later it appeared in the parking lot and out stepped the El
Salvadorean
with his two male heirs. Pretty soon,
another vehicle arrived, this time carrying a heavy-set, jowly, balding
man of
advanced middle-age. He began to direct
the boat launch operation in a Missouri
twang so rich he seemed to be speaking in tongues.
He orchestrated the activities of the silent
Salvadoreans who managed to get their trailer so positioned as to float
the
stern of their boat. What then ensued
was a prolonged effort to fire up and operate the Johnson outboard
mounted
there. The engine would run fine in
neutral, but would die whenever shifted into gear.
Eventually, the enterprise was abandoned and
the boys’ father nervously and tentatively drove the pickup up the
ramp,
pulling the boat and trailer to flat ground. All
the while, the Missourian muttered to himself, “he’s
rahdin’ thu
cluutch.” Sometime during this drawn out
process, the decision had been made to seek out a mechanic.
From what I could gather, the man and his
two sons had
purchased the rig from someone the night before and this was their
first
attempt at a launch. The Missouri
mentor evidently had come along to provide a voice of experience. Neither the sons nor the father displayed any
of the disappointment that they must have felt, but try to imagine what
it
would be like to buy a second-hand boat in a foreign land, using a
foreign
language, and handing over cash to some stranger. The
father’s mind must have been churning
with the humiliating prospect of turning over more money to another
strange
face in the hopes that he would repair the faulty product that you just
purchased. I have no way of knowing that
this was the real story here, but it does seem likely, does it not?
The level of the river had risen remarkably
overnight. I had run ashore the previous
evening by
driving the bow into a mud bank with sufficient speed to lift it a few
inches. I thought I would stay wedged
there for the night, but when I got up in the morning the mud bank was
under
water and Kobuk was floating around on her tether like a kite on a
short
string.
Where does all this water suddenly come from
and where does
it suddenly disappear to? Visualize a
foot or two of water that is, say, a half mile wide.
Picture it flowing past you faster than you
could walk. That’s a lot of water to
just appear one day and then vanish the next.
Kobuk and I pushed off around 7:30 AM. Being
on the river in
early morning of a sunny day is sweet, delicious coolness, and for a
couple
hours I sat on the high seatback drinking in the fresh breeze scooped
into the
cabin by the open clamshell top. Shadows
were long in the early light and Kobuk flitted from shady havens to
sunny open
reaches and back again. It was a fine,
fine trip from Miami to Glasgow,
a few hours’ ride down the river.
The plan for the day was to reach Glasgow
around noon, spend a couple hours there, and then carry on to Boonville. But that’s not the way things worked
out. Glasgow turned out to be the
Missouri River equivalent of Ulysses’ land of the Lotus Eaters, and the
siren
was named Megan—Megan Haskamp.
As Kobuk rounded the final bend that brought
Glasgow into
view, the scene was a Thomas Hart Benton landscape painted by a skilled
forger
whose eye was much more drawn to the subtle and the mysterious. There in front of us was a haystack of a hill
swathed in forest, but with occasional streets partially
visible—streets lined
with tidy, white clapboard homes set among big trees.
Near the top of the hill a slender church
spire pierced the forest. The suggestion
of a main street pitched precipitously towards the river with a row of
red or
painted white brick shops stepping down along each side.
The grain elevator was down next to the river
looking like a lineup of Lifesaver packets stood on end with their
paper
wrappers removed but not their foil. Two
octogenarian bridges threw a fretwork of triangular steel supports
across the
river—one for trains and one for cars, one in a uniform layer of rust
red and
the other running right beside it in apple green.
Just down from the bridges was a freshly
mown city park with
a wider boat ramp than usual and a stretch of bank dressed in tall
grass and
chaperoned by a thinning row of stately Cottonwood trees.
This water level view of Glasgow was so much
superior to that of any other place I had visited along the river that
I wanted
to stay even before I got into town.
Market Street, the main drag I
had seen
earlier, plunged
toward the river so determinedly that from anywhere along it one could
look
down on the muddy flow of the Missouri. One
of the shops near the lower end of Market
Street
is called Riverport Market. It is an art
and antique store and on this quiet Sunday a young woman was out in
front on
the sidewalk tending to tubs of flowers located there.
When I stopped to ask directions to the
library (which I already had seen) and to a place where I might have
lunch, we
ended up talking for an hour.
After that, my trips around town were little
more than
diversions that helped me stay occupied until 5:00 PM when she would
close the
store and then come down to the park to spend a few hours with me on
Kobuk.
It wasn’t a wasted afternoon, though. When I left Megan to mind her shop, I almost
immediately ran into Jeff Davis, a low-key, unaffected young man who
owns and
operates a used car business—if you can imagine such a thing. Both Jeff and Megan were born and raised here
and neither feels any strong compulsion to leave.
The same can be said for Eileen Haskamp, the
librarian. I met her when I went into the
library at the
top of Market Street. This is a building, incidentally, that was
constructed as a library shortly after the Civil War and has been
continuously
used for the same purpose ever since. When
Eileen introduced herself to me I asked her
if she
was related to
Megan and, yes, in fact, she is Megan’s
aunt. Eileen is that unusual blend of
assertiveness and
formality. She carries herself with
Victorian posture
and Edwardian poise. She is a friendly
person in spite of herself.
Megan appeared shortly after closing time. With translucent gray eyes, long long legs,
and a smile more constant than even my own, she settled into a deck
chair and
we went for a cruise on the river. I
think the attraction here is that she is so self-contained—comfortable
in her
own skin and at peace with constant solitude. After
running up the river for an hour or so, we turned
Kobuk around,
shut off the engine, and drifted back to Glasgow. On the way, we swapped stories and traded
philosophies. The sun sank and as we
approached the Glasgow
bridges a
palette of reds spread across the sky and water as the riverbanks
receded into
the dark of evening. After tying off
back at the park, we sat around for a while longer dropping words into
the
quiet pool of evening. Eventually, Megan
had to leave and the goodbyes were a little like pulling magnets apart:
hard to
do at close range.
Glasgow
Park:
39* 13.183’ N
/ 92*
50.950’ W
Distance:
37
miles
Total Distance:
1,717
miles
|
|
Sunday, August 28, 2005
Jefferson City,
the capital of Missouri
(for
those of you who have forgotten your grade school geography), is about
eighty
miles down the river from Glasgow. I had resolved to make it there before
nightfall. It will be a 9-10 hour trip
using the little Yamaha, so in early morning I pedaled around town one
last
time and then pushed off.
I had pleasant memories of the evening
before, but there was
one sour note: when it was time to put ashore back in Glasgow
the main engine had failed to start. It
was the same old elusive problem I had had countless times before, even
since
that first incident on Lake Sakakawea up in North
Dakota back in early June. I
had never solved the riddle, but
all the circumstantial
evidence
seemed to point to vapor lock. I had
figuratively thrown up my hands in despair and put my trust in good
fortune—in
the not entirely foolish hope that one might expect cooler weather this
late in
the summer season. Now the problem is
that cooler weather most definitely has arrived and yet the problem
persists. Does that mean the failure is
something other than vapor lock? I
simply do not know, which is of course the worst possible state of
affairs. Anyway, the engine started this
morning so I carried on.
Throughout the day the Missouri
River
scenery continually surprised me. Often
there were small hills huddled along each shore and occasionally small
bluffs—vertical, chalky-yellow cliffs framed in a luxuriant green
forest—would
appear at the river’s edge. Later, in Jefferson
City during a visit to the State Office of
Information, I would learn from a geological map that throughout the
entire
eastern half of the state the river is continually dissecting a low
plateau. This holds the promise of
similarly rugged
scenery all the way to St. Louis.
Late in the day, a boat dock appeared on the
left bank with
a general store in the background and a prominent sign advertising the
availability of fuel. Such a thing is as
rare hereabouts as a Pallid Sturgeon so I put in to Coopers Landing to
take
advantage of its convenience. No sooner
had I stepped ashore than two men out bicycling rolled to a stop beside
me. One of them—a short, compact, somewhat
older
fellow with a gritty, grimacey smile—barraged me with a volley of
questions
about which boat was mine and what I was doing with it.
He was neither aggressive nor hostile—just
obsessively curious—and we ended up talking for quite some time. His partner stood in the background through
all this, and only when Wayne Armbrust, the interrogator, disappeared
(to go to
the bathroom, I assumed) did I have an opportunity to address this
taciturn
cyclist. I never learned his name but he
did manage to let me know that he was a social studies teacher and that
his
friend Wayne was a retired theoretical physicist. Before
I was able to discover any more about
the two of them, Wayne
reappeared
with a list of rapid-fire follow-up questions. So
there I was, captured by the gravitational pull of this
man’s absorptive
mind. But he was charismatic.
I was no more inclined to attempt an escape
than was, I presume, his silent partner.
A captivating aspect of “life on the Missouri”
is the way in which incongruous and unexpected events unfold in languid
silence. Today, for example, as I was
motoring down a river corridor with the next bend in the distance, I
spotted a
stark, white cube floating along the right bank way ahead of me. Even with the binoculars I could not identify
it and only when we finally overtook it did I realize that it was a
refrigerator riding high and looking pleased to be so nautically
competent.
At another time, I bore down on a red nun
buoy that, instead
of doing its job in the staid and stoic manner common to its breed, was
darting
to left and right and diving underwater only to pop up suddenly a
moment or two
later. It looked as if it was
desperately struggling to escape some voracious aquatic creature, and
indeed it
was wrestling with a semi-submerged sapling that had snagged it.
Less Wagnerian but equally incongruous was
the glistening
black butterfly with blue-tipped wings that came out of nowhere and
flitted
through the open slit between the cabin sides and the clamshell top. It stayed for a prolonged visit, silently
wafting from place to place—as if inspecting Kobuk’s cabin
accoutrements—before
abruptly departing without a word.
Kobuk and I reached Jefferson
City
only a short time before sunset. The
Corps river charts showed the presence of a boat ramp right next to the
downtown, but it turned out to be abandoned, overgrown with weeds and
littered
with driftwood. There was no
alternative, however, so I nudged Kobuk’s bow up to the ramp and tied
off on a
tree.
As we passed under the bridge and approached
this place, the
capital building—all stately and gilded in golden solar rays stood
right near
the ramp, only about two blocks removed from the edge of the river.
Aaah, but those two blocks!
When I took the bike ashore to make a run over to the
Capital building I
discovered that getting there required crossing a railway marshalling
yard that
had more or less continuous use of at least one of the three tracks to
be
crossed. For over half an hour, I stood
waiting with my bicycle as the clanging bell dinged and a stationary
train
failed to move. During that time, two
other trains went clattering by on one of the other tracks. Eventually, I gave up and returned to Kobuk
to get a good night’s sleep.
Jefferson
City
Abandoned Boat Ramp:
38* 35.056’ N
/ 92*
10.581’ W
Distance:
83
miles
Total Distance:
1,800 miles
|
|
Monday,
August 29, 2005
The full run of the Jefferson
City
waterfront is an untended stretch of weeds and trees and bushes, of
driftwood
and jetsam and a few abandoned dock pylons. From
out on the river you can see parts of the city
immediately behind
this strip but when you are standing on the riverbank itself, you would
have no
idea that a modern urban downtown lies but a few hundred yards away. No idea as long as you were deaf and could
not hear the clanging bells and squealing wheels and thunderous roar of
constantly passing trains.
In the morning as I was preparing to make
breakfast, I could
discern the railway crossing up at the top of the abandoned,
weed-choked boat
ramp, and the tracks all lay unoccupied. I
grabbed the bike and scampered up the river bank and
over the
crossing, suddenly and unexpectedly let loose in the city, like a
prisoner
allowed to escape through a gate left unaccountably open.
I knew I was eventually going to have to get
back to the boat, but my philosophy about this sort of thing is “one
problem at
a time, one at a time.”
The main street of Jefferson
City
runs like a plumb line over little roller coaster hills, paralleling
the
river. The broad based and imposing
capital building is a constantly visible landmark occupying a great
swath of
space between the center of town and the railway lines that hug the
river
bank. This small city looks modern and
reasonably prosperous, as if shopping centers had chosen to avoid
infringing on
the august memory of our third president.
There was not time to sightsee for I had
errands to do
today. Even though I could not explore
the city, the sunlight splashing on the sidewalks and the purposeful
people
going about their daily affairs was sufficient stimulus after so many
days of
serpentine travel through wooded landscapes.
In the middle of the day I took lunch in
Coffee Zone, a
small eatery in the heart of town. It
was there that I met John Carroll. He
had overheard me talking with the proprietor of the place and
interjected a
couple questions about what I was doing and where I was headed. He has a particular interest in boats, as it
turns out because of his involvement with canoeing.
He claims that most canoes are inappropriate
for use on the Missouri because their relative instability and
reluctance to
run straight make them vulnerable to the vagaries of the powerful river
current
as well as to the obscene chop that trails behind any barge traveling
upstream—a chop, incidentally, I now know persists in the form of
myriad
reflected waves and crosswaves sometimes for as much as ten minutes
after the
passage has occurred. John told me that
he uses a canoe that he designed himself—one with so much stability
that he could
stand on the gunwale without capsizing it. Since
he is a much taller man than I, and reasonably large
framed to
boot, this impressed me and so I asked him how heavy his canoe was. He claimed that it was “light,” and somehow I
never found an opportunity to pin him down with more specific questions
regarding weight, beam, and the like. John
went on to explain that there appears to be some
demand for his
unique craft and so he is gearing up to manufacture it in fiberglass. Once again, though, I could not get much in
the way of particulars from him.
I never know what to do in a situation like
this. I liked John and enjoyed talking
with him,
but his canoe and his boat construction enterprise sound a little too
good to
be true. But after all, what harm does
it do to believe him? I don’t intend to
buy a canoe from him so there is no risk for me to accept his words at
face
value. That way we can continue as
superficial friends and I get to accommodate my peculiar fascination
with all
things novel and unprecedented.
At a later point in our conversation when I
was complaining
about the way in which the City has neglected its riverfront, John
informed me
that the City had received a multimillion dollar federal grant for a
complete
renovation of its waterfront but that the state government had
redirected the
use of that money towards expansion of parking lots around the capital
and the
state office buildings that are so near the river.
I have no idea whether John’s narrative is
accurate (although almost certainly it is not balanced).
I will say, however, that there are some very
handsome new parking lots stretching from the capital building to the
State
Office of Information.
As a matter of fact, the little wheels of my
Bike Friday
rolled across them with nifty smoothness as I made my way back to Kobuk
in the
middle of the afternoon. Since trains
were blocking the crossing to the boat ramp, I detoured into the State
Office
of Information building in search of a brochure listing riverside gas
docks
that I had seen at Cooper’s Landing. I
thought there would be a room with free publications and pamphlets put
out by
the state, but instead I was directed to the library where one of the
librarians undertook a search for me.
There is something about the training or the
temperament of
librarians that prohibits them from ever abandoning the search for a
patron’s
requested item. Eventually, I began to
hint that we didn’t have to go through all this, that the brochure was
not so
desperately important to me. I knew,
however,
that this was a futile effort on my part. Librarians
latch on to a request with all the vigor of a
terrier given a
bone, and are equally reluctant to relinquish it. Much,
much later, after multiple Internet
searches and telephone conversations with experts in various branches
of state
government, I managed to ease myself out of the library and back onto
the
elegant street curving its way between the new parking lots. Trains were still blocking the rail crossing,
but after only a few minutes the tracks cleared and I was able to get
to Kobuk.
Wading through the chest high weeds, I was
able to see
Kobuk’s cabin and topsides, but only when I broke out onto the small,
sloping
concrete ramp did I discover that much of the hull was out of water. My heart sank. The
river had dropped since I left in the
morning and now my boat was stranded. The
entire front third of the hull was parked on the ramp
and only a
very small portion of the hull at the stern was deeper in the water
than when
floating properly. In short, Kobuk was
more out of the water than in.
I organized the inside of the boat and
thought about what to
do. Almost certainly I would need to
locate help—hopefully nothing more than manpower but possibly even
machinery.
Before seeking assistance, though, I had to
at least make an
effort at getting her free. I waded
around the back of the hull to see whether the trim tabs that angle
downward
off the bottom of the stern were at risk of shoveling into the river
bottom and
getting ripped off if the hull were backed up. Both
were reasonably clear, although water was much deeper
on the
upstream side. Squatting in the
shallows, I put my back to the port side of the hull near the aft end
and
attempted to move the mass sideways into deeper water.
To my utter amazement, it actually moved, and
I was inspired to greater levels of exertion. Eventually,
I did get the hull reoriented with the stern
projecting more
perpendicularly out into the river. I
viewed this accomplishment as miraculous and although backing the
entire boat
down into the water looked far more daunting than had moving its
waterborne end
sideways, I began to go at the task with a sliver of hope.
It is possible to find a very efficient angle
of attack when heaving on Kobuk’s blunt bow, but it looked as if I
would have
to in effect lift up one end of this 3,000 pound boat to have any hope
of
making her budge.
I went all out on the first effore, knowing
that by the
third or fourth try my legs would be too exhausted to do the job right. Nothing happened at first, but then Kobuk
slipped back about an inch. This
definitely changed my attitude about the entire project and in less
than five
minutes Kobuk was waterborne once again.
As I began to motor down the river
contemplating what had
just happened, I came to realize that I had been saved by the repairs I
had
done back in early July up in Pierre, South
Dakota. While
getting around the dam up there, I had discovered significant damage
all along
the keel, the cumulative effect of having pushed of sandbars so much. After patching the damage, I had attached a
plastic strip of Keel Guard to protect the keel from similar sandbar
abrasion
in the future. Many times after that I
had to push off sandbars and each time I would consider the trade-off I
had
made. Most definitely, the Keel Guard
was warding off a reoccurrence of the abrasion problem—and that was the
main
thing—but its projection down into the sand also made it harder to
dislodge
Kobuk from groundings. On balance, I
was ahead of the game, but each time I had to push off a sandbar I was
tempted
to curse the keel guard for making the job harder.
But now in this one particular instance the
plastic Keel
Guard on the concrete had acted like a greased skidway.
I never would have gotten Kobuk free without
it.
I pushed Kobuk onward until the end of the
day, only
reaching the public ramp at Chamois as the sun was setting. The embankment there was very unsuitable for
tying off because it was rock lined and the and the river current was
nipping
at it like a dog chasing a bicycle. A
very short distance upstream, however, was a tiny slough with steep mud
banks. A few trees had detached from the
top of the bank and tipped over precariously, but had not yet slid all
the way
down into the river. I chose the
low-odds, high damage risk of tying off to a tree that might collapse
over the
high-odds, lower damage risk of getting beat against the rocks by the
current.
I soon discovered that directly above me,
hardly out of
view, somebody had a more or less permanent campsite.
They were not home, but soon returned, and
when they did I climbed up the bank to introduce myself and to
apologize for
tying off so close to them. The young
man I spoke to was lounging in a lawn chair and reacted to my little
speech with
faint grunts and mutters, but no actual words that I could discern. When I delivered my apology he simply
shrugged his shoulders, and so then I returned to the boat.
Curiosity finally got the better of him and
a few minutes
later he showed up at the top of the bank with two companions. He engaged me in conversation, after his
fashion, lacing his speech with the most remarkable abundance of swear
words
and obscenities that I have heard in a long time. We
discussed such matters as the depth of the
water, which he cautioned me would be inadequate if the river were to
drop. I took out the boathook and
plumbed the depth, thereby confirming to him that he—or I—need not
worry. We also talked about his fucking
concrete
pour that had been fucking delayed because his pussy coworkers were so
unskilled and because of all the fucking rain. His
name was Butch and he had been camped in this location
since the
start of the project. His last words to
me were that all the other pussy workers were too fucking chickenshit
to camp
out here near the river, but he wasn’t fucking afraid of nothing. With that he strutted off in the deepening
dusk, leaving me to consider his confession of inadequacy.
Chamois
Town Park:
38* 40.857’ N
/ 91* 46.439’ W
Distance:
26
miles
Total
Distance:
1,826
miles
|
|
Tuesday, August 30, 2005
It is easy to see why this stretch of the Missouri
is sometimes referred to as the Rhineland of
the Midwest. Forested
bluffs are commonplace now. Every once in
a while an American mansion protrudes
from its grassy clearing, riding near the crest of a round-topped hill
and only
slightly set back from a vertical face of sedimentary
rock layers that
drop to
the river and hold back the forest by virtue of their precipitousness. The mansions are not Rhine
castles, exactly, but are sufficiently opulent to at least suggest the
comparison. Also there is the
comparability of scale: like the Rhine valley,
the
landscape here is grand enough to inspire a little awe but not so grand
as to
belittle the lone fisherman settled on the riverbank with a pole in one
hand
and time to spare in the other.
Along the way, towns such as Hermann and New
Haven, and even Washington
where I ended up for the night, are little hill communities that
(unlike their
upstream companions) pay attention to the river. Each
has
a riverfront park with all the
expected amenities, but more significantly each has a substantial part
of its
commercial core positioned along a street parallel to the river and
immediately
next to the park. In each case, the
buildings stay on the far side of the street so as to leave a largely
unobstructed view across the park and out onto the river.
No matter whether you are looking out or
looking in, this arrangement enhances the view and leaves the
impression that
the river and the town depend on each other. Maybe
they don’t, but even illusions can improve the
quality of life.
This particular manifestation of
interconnectedness between
settlement and transportation corridor is often seen in Great
Plains
towns where the main street runs right beside the railroad tracks and
confines
its buildings to the far side of the street. It
is not a particularly appealing arrangement when the
only thing to be
seen is a strait run of steel tracks on a raised gravel bed, but when
the view
looks down on a broad stretch of quietly roiling waters, with a verge
of trees
a half mile in the distance, well, then the effect i s rather more
appealing. Typically, those prairie
towns no longer rely much on the rail line. For
them to turn their backs on the corridor that created
them would be
perfectly acceptable from my point of view—especially considering the
way in
which those avaricious rail companies simultaneously raped both the
resources
and the people along their routes. Unfortunately,
it is more often river towns that have rejected their past. It is too bad it wasn’t the rail towns
instead.
When I moored Kobuk at the end of the Washington
courtesy dock and began to walk away, a short, gimpy man with a
baseball cap
and ill-fitting trousers hobbled over towards me motioning vigorously
with one
arm that I should come to him. His arm
seemed to be expressing both anger and authority, and as I approached I
wondered what petty regulation I had failed to observe.
But my interpretation was completely wrong
for the man was a retired, gregarious Greek American by the name of
Nick
Kotakis, and his only concern was that my younger legs would take me
away from
him before he had had a chance to adopt me. He
did not merely engage me in conversation; he shackled
me to it
through a remarkable combination of face-to-face intensity and
nonchalant
intimacy. It took him no time at all to
learn
my story and while extracting it from me he managed to simultaneously
outline
his own. Nick is the town eccentric—my
favorite kind of person. He is head of
the local arm of the Coast Guard Auxiliary and he is in charge of the
local
boating club that has a clubhouse sitting out over the river on stilts. After forty years of floating around the
world with the military, Nick came to rest here in Washington
and evidently spends his retirement days keeping an eye on the
waterfront.
When I commented on how pretty Washington
is from the river, Nick agreed but solemnly shook his head and
explained that
looks aren’t everything. The town is in
a financial crisis, he said, and recently he ran for office to see what
he
could do about cleaning up the mess. He
was defeated, but plans to run for mayor in the spring and figures that
if he
files right at the start of the filing period he will have his name
first on
the ballot, which will all but assure his election since many voters
are lazy
and simply select the first name they come to.
As soon as Nick had an outline of what I was
up to, he told
me in a hushed and confidential tone that we had to go to the local
newspaper. He knew one of the owners, he
said, and she would want to do a story on my boat trip.
Nick ran me up to the newspaper office a few
blocks away and led me in to speak with Carol (?) Wood, who obviously
knew him
quite well. She did assign a reporter to
the story, and before nightfall Kip Christianson had interviewed me and
had
turned me back over to Carol who came down to the boat to take a few
photos. When she was finished, we stood
there talking for a few minutes and she commented on the fact that Nick
is a
very unusual individual. She claimed
that during the last election when he was on the ballot for councilman
(?), he
declined to take part in debates and contended that it would only be
appropriate
for him to reveal his political agenda after having been elected.
Nick obviously has some unconventional
views, and when he
had strongly urged me to go in his car with him to get gas, I was more
than a
little skeptical about his assertion that we should go right away
because the
price of gas was going to go up 40 cents before the end of the day. Nick seems to be one of those people who just
want to help as much as possible and will go out of their way to
convince you
to accept the help. I was not
desperately short of gas, however, and declined his kind offer. The following morning when he finally did
convince me to accept his help with getting gas, I discovered that the
price
had indeed risen 40 cents.
Washington
Courtesy Dock:
38* 30.689’
N / 91*
00.631’ W
Distance:
50
miles
Total
Distance:
1,876
miles
|
|
Wednesday, August 31, 2005
This is one of those days I failed to keep
control of; it
slipped its leash and ran off without me. I
was constantly doing things, it seemed, but somehow,
wasn’t able to
push off for points downstream until mid-afternoon.
There wasn’t that much preparing to do so I
have no rational explanation for why readiness was so elusive. When at last I did cast off, the day was so
advanced that any further delay would have meant arriving at St.
Charles after sunset. I
wanted to reach St. Charles
because it is only 28 miles from the Mississippi
and would be the ideal starting point for getting from the Missouri
River to the Illinois River in just
one
day.
When Kobuk and I reach the Mississippi,
we will turn left and head upstream. Given the price of gas these days
($3 per
gallon), running against a rapid current is an expensive proposition. Fortunately, there will only be seven miles
of Mississippi current
to go
against before reaching a dam and lock. Upstream
from the dam is a 40
mile stretch of the Mississippi
that has in effect been turned into a reservoir called the Alton Pool. About half way up that 40-mile reservoir, the Illinois
River enters from the east side. Kobuk
and I hope to get into the Illinois
before the end of day. That is a run of
about 65 miles, quite doable given Kobuk’s top speed using the main
engine. But now with the price of gas as
high as it is, I cannot afford to run the big engine much of the time.
I have been thinking a lot about the Illinois
River because of this fuel efficiency problem.
I would like to run as much of the time as
possible using the little outboard, but it can only drive Kobuk at
about five
and a half miles per hour on flat water. Because
we have been going with the river current, we have
been able to
motor down the Missouri at nearly nine miles per hour, but if the
Yamaha is
going to be used to push Kobuk against the current of the Illinois then
forward
progress will be slowed to less than five and a half miles per hour by
whatever
speed the river current is running against us. Even
if the current only runs at one and a half miles per
hour—substantially less than the flow speed of the Missouri—Kobuk
will only be able to move along at four miles per hour.
That would mean only 32 miles covered in an
eight hour day, or over ten days of slow motoring to reach Chicago
and Lake Michigan.
It will be a constant temptation to power up
the main engine
and use it to motor along at, say, 25 miles per hour because then the
trip to
Chicago would only take a few days of cruising and each of those days
could be
a leisurely 4-5 hours instead of 8. Besides,
the math says that a boat traveling at 25 miles
per hour loses
a much smaller percentage of its forward progress to river current than
would
one traveling at a much slower speed. All
the percentages in the world, however, do not change
the fact that
the large engine uses many times more gas per mile than does that
little
outboard. I suspect that I will end up
succumbing to temptation some significant part of the time.
St. Charles
does
not have good facilities for small boats along its riverfront, but
there is a
nice city park there and its shoreline has some protection from the
powerful
current of the main river channel. I eased
Kobuk up into the tall grass next to the steep mud bank that drops down
from
the park there, in the lee of a rock groin. I
liked the location because it was right next to the
downtown but
removed from it by the park. Furthermore,
the sharp descent down the river bank
combined with the
tall grasses along the waterfront hid Kobuk from general view. The park closes at midnight but nobody knows I am here.
There is one nagging worry: the water here
is only a couple
feet deep and a sudden drop in river level could leave Kobuk stuck in
the
mud. That looks like a risk all along
this side of the river, however, so I put the risk out of mind and went
to
town. By the time I returned to the boat
I was too tired to worry about it and sleep came on almost as soon as I
got
horizontal.
St.
Charles Frontier Park:
38* 46.711’ N /
90* 20.813’ W
Distance:
40
miles
Total Distance:
1,916
miles
|
|
Thursday, September 1, 2005
Before Jefferson
purchased the entire Missouri
River
basin
from Napoleon, St. Charles
was a little
French settlement with a few hundred residents. The
Midwest has lots of towns and
cities that
first took seed as French outposts among the Indians—centers of
exchange and
storage and transshipment for the extraordinarily lucrative fur trade
that
thrived in those days. St.
Charles is one of them.
Not just the Missouri basin but the whole of
the continental
middle between the Appalachians and the Rockies, from the Gulf to the
Arctic,
was the scene of a mad scramble by the eighteenth century equivalent of
transnational corporations, each trying to gather for itself the
largest
possible share of the animal furs to be had. The
result was of course a rapid and rapidly accelerating
depletion of
the beaver and the other fur-bearing animals throughout the region. By the time the mountain men came along in
the 1820’s, the exploitation of the interior lowlands already had run
its
course. Americans tend to be most aware
of the mountain men because many of them were American.
What they were doing in the mountains and
farther west, however, was nothing more than the last chapter in a
sorry saga
that had already been running for decades. Throughout
most of its history, though, the North American
fur trade was
dominated not by Americans but by French and English fur companies. Ironically, it was the French who controlled
the portions of the interior that were to become the United
States whereas the English developed
monopolistic ascendancy in the areas later to emerge as Canada. Places like St. Charles
and St. Louis in Missouri,
Portage in Wisconsin,
Detroit in Michigan,
and Des Plaines in Illinois
are nominal reminders of this French ghost on the American landscape.
Today, St. Charles
is a small, dynamic American city with an historic downtown and
suburbia all
around. Monumental efforts have been
made to restore the old heart of the city and now it is sufficiently
abstracted
from the present that tourism is thriving. There
is a very long, tree-lined, brick-paved main street
with a
remarkable nu mber
of small shops housed in restored buildings from
yesteryear. Modern buildings—that is to
say, anything built in the past five or six decades—are nowhere to be
seen. Take away the vehicles and put the
population in period dress and you might think you were a Connecticut
Yankee
in, say, Teddy Roosevelt’s court. It is
a charming form of escapism, and I like it.
Two blocks farther back from shore there is
another
commercial street that is in the process of being redeveloped as
“Frenchtown.” Although there are a
number of restored buildings and quaint shops there, they are sporadic
along
the way and often an abandoned building or a vacant lot or—worst of
all—a
contemporary structure sits to either side. In
other words, Frenchtown has a ways to go before it can
sustain the
illusion of age.
Somehow, this historic core has a look that
is suggestive of New Orleans,
not the New
Orleans that actually exists (or did exist
before
Katrina struck a couple days ago) but the New
Orleans
of popular imagination. The resemblance
is weak, however, and I am glad; whereas New
Orleans
is too much like New Orleans
for
its own good, St. Charles
has the
look of a New Orleans as
visualized
by a bunch of sensible, practical, Midwestern businessmen.
It is New Orleans
in moderation, which is of course a contradiction in terms.
Since arriving back in Leavenworth
last week, not a day has gone by without Kobuk and me running some of
the
river. None of the days has been overly
taxing, but somehow the constant movement has worn me down. Today we stayed put. In
the morning I bicycled along the river
edge looking for an alternative place to tie off, but no locations look
more
promising than the one we already have, so in the end it was a day in
which
Kobuk did not even budge.
As
I prepared for bed that evening, I became anxious
about the possibility that the water level would fall. In the
dark, with stars overhead and the glow
of the city off to one side, I untied the line holding Kobuk close to
shore and
waded with her to marginally deeper water some ten feet away from the
muddy
shore. Then I tied her on a loose line
to shore and hoped that the circulation of water which was holding her
off from
shore would continue to do so all night long.
By morning, the river had dropped and the ten feet of open water had
disappeared. Kobuk was still afloat, but
barely.
|
|
Friday, September 2, 2005
The rapid overnight drop in the river
spooked me. I had errands to run in town,
but after each
one I would return to make sure Kobuk was not being stranded by an
ever-shrinking river. When finally we
set out, there was no problem pushing out through the tall grasses that
seined
the water in this little protected bay.
There is an itch, now, to get out of this
river. It is not rational since the Missouri
only leads to a different river, and that in turn to another, and so
nothing
much will change. In fact, the only
predictable change will be the need to travel at a slower speed due to
the
oncoming current, not the sort of thing I look forward to.
Still, the idea that in a few more hours
Kobuk and I will have finished running over 1,900 miles of the Missouri
River
system—all of it that might be expected of Kobuk’s 13’ draft—offers the
prospect of having carried to completion a certain significant segment
of the
larger journey. I set off from St.
Charles with a heightened sense of anticipation
at the
prospect of coming around the final bend and sighting the Mississippi
at last.
The Missouri River
current seems to
have gradually increased its velocity all the way down from Sioux
City. When I
left there, the Yamaha was pushing us along at about 7.5 miles per
hour, but
now here on the final day I am disappointed if we fail to keep moving
along at
9. Whenever it happens I begin to think
that I have taken us out of the main channel and I start angling Kobuk
over to
where it might be.
Even as our speed has increased, the level
of the water has
been dropping. Since less water in the
river should make it flow slower, I can only conclude that that the
steady
increase in velocity downstream is even more pronounced than what we
have
experienced.
With only about an hour to go before
reaching the Mississippi,
the Remote Troll began to malfunction more and more often.
Ever since early in the trip, conditions on
the river would overpower it; that is, toggling the control switch
would fail
to pivot the bracket. My guess is that
this has been caused not by an underpowered electric motor but by the
mechanisms of the pulley system. The
panel holding the engine is pivoted left or right by a pulley system
rigged in
such a way that steel wire is drawn in one direction or the other as a
consequence of being wrapped around a steel drum that rotates in either
direction in response to the little electric motor.
Only if the steel wire is tight, it seems to
me, will the drum not slip beneath its wraps.
This is all just theory because there is no
convenient way
for me to operate the toggle switch up in the cabin while at the same
time peering
over the stern to watch the drum. Until
today, I have simply put up with the problem since it would only occur
a few
times each day and the solution was easy: throttle back to neutral,
perhaps do
a 360* in the swirling current, and then power up once again taking
care to not
pivot the bracket very far from parallel with the stern of the boat (in
other
words, steer gradually).
Now, however, the problem is recurring
almost every time I
try to steer right, and so finally I have to stop and see if it can be
fixed. It is impossible to reach the
electric motor or the little steel drum without getting out of the boat
and standing
in shallow water, so I work on the only option readily available to me:
tightening the spring-loaded wire pulley. Even
this could prove to be a fruitless endeavor since I
cannot reach
the backing nut to hold it while tightening the tension eye. Afterwards, however, the problem occurs less
frequently, leading me to believe that I am on the right track.
After 1,944 miles and over two months on the
river, Kobuk follows
the curve of the last bend and enters the Mississippi. It is three in the afternoon on a cloudless
day, quiet and still. As we round the
red buoy off the point of land between the two rivers.
Kobuk turns left and exits from the swirling,
boiling chaos of the Missouri
and
moves out into the sleek, laminar waters of the Mississippi. Compared to the Missouri,
the Mississippi is a
domesticated
creature and the little outboard pushes us against her with more
success than I
had dared hope.
But now, for the first time, there is
traffic, lots of
traffic. A long row of tugs and barges
lines the Illinois side
and out
here in the channel there are three separate sets of barges being
pushed by
tugboats. All tugboats are painted white
and they look gay and carefree in the brilliant sunlight, just as I
hope Kobuk
does. Their barges are old and
weathered, rust-darkened and serious, and
each tug is pushing many of
them. I feel as if I have arrived
someplace, although what that place might be I really don’t know.
The vectors of barge movement offer a
navigational
challenge. Since it is the regulatory
duty and survival imperative that small boats steer clear of them,
you're constantly looking for a safe heading to follow.
Barges move slowly—about the same speed that we
are moving—but the passage of one is something that takes more than
mere
seconds. Furthermore, one always has to
factor in the possibility that a tug with barges may change direction
at
any
time. And then there is the large train
of waves following after one of them. In
a small boat like Kobuk you really have to
hold on to ride those waves. I
can only imagine what it must be like to get caught in the intersecting
wave
trains of two passing barges.
Only a few miles up from the confluence,
there is a dam and
lock on the Mississippi
and I
approach it with some anxiety since I have never been through a lock
before and
the arrangements for making passage must be made with a radio that I
have
barely used.
It all worked out smoothly, however. The voice on the radio gave me simple
directions, and not very many of them. How
professional! The ride in
the
lock also was smooth. I was expecting
great inrushing volumes of water that would toss Kobuk around like a
cork in a
washing machine, but in reality the turbulence was no worse than the Missouri
River on a good day.
As is so often the case, the imagined
hazard
failed to
materialize and an unimagined one took its place. It
was not a serious hazard, but when I
steered Kobuk into the lock a disgusting assortment of dead fish, slimy
logs,
oil slicks, and discarded trash littered the way and presented such a
gauntlet
of obstacles that I grew anxious about the possibility that the jet
intake
might become clogged. It didn’t, though,
and when the lock gates opened and the release horn sounded I was able to take Kobuk out of there looking
no less nautical than the other two small boats that had locked through
at the
same time.
When you exit from the lock, the city of Alton
rises up along the east side of the river. Striking
out from town like a highway to the future is the Alton
Bridge,
a disturbingly modern
structure that spans the Mississippi
and provides access to the undeveloped Missouri
side.
In the shadow of the bridge on the upstream
side, a modern
marina with all the facilities a rich yachtsman might desire sits
behind rocky
breakwaters in opulent seclusion. This
artificial harbor almost surely was built with public funds since at
one end of
it there is a modest boat ramp and dock with a partially paved parking
lot
nearby. The marina is large and clean
and charges unconscionably high prices to moor: $50 for overnight and
$6 if you
just want to leave your boat during the day for a few hours. It is a corporately operated enterprise, of
course, and it hires mostly young women to do the work.
Skipper Bud, the corporate employer, puts
them in blue knit, collared t-shirts, and pays them to smile. I suppose you get your money’s worth when you
stay here, but I only need a place to tie my boat so I motor on over to
the
public dock and tie off on the side of it that is away from the ramp.
This small relocation within the artificial
harbor only
requires a move of about a hundred yards, but while making the transit
two
mechanical problems crop up. The first
one is an old story: the main engine won’t restart.
The second one is new: the auxiliary will run
but not in neutral and not in reverse.
Alton
Boat Ramp:
38* 53.052’ N /
90*
10.465’ N
Distance:
35
miles
Total
Distance:
1,951
miles
|
|
Saturday, September 3, 2005
Alton, Illinois. Now, here is a town with its own special
look. You would think that all these
Midwestern towns along the river would look about the same, but
actually they
don’t. Then again, I suppose it is just
a matter of the state of mind you happen to be in.
Alton
slips down
the sides of a steep bluff with a grid of streets that put the main
part of
town barely beyond the curling clutches of those infamous floods of the
Mississippi—like
the one of 1993. There are businesses
down in the bottomlands to be sure, businesses like chain hotels,
casinos, the
perfectly predictable grain elevator of massive size, McDonalds, and a
smattering of other establishments. One
in particular caught my attention: there is a very large lumber yard
here and
my mind keeps visualizing board feet of glue-lams, 4X4’s, 2X6’s, sheets
of
fiberboard, rafters, 1X2’s, plywood, and many other forms of milled
lumber
charging downstream and destined for secretion out into the Gulf of
Mexico,
either in bundles or as individuated items.
But the old town and the suburbs—they sit
high up high
enough to escape the risk of floodwaters. Of
course, Alton
is lucky to
have a little high land. That is not a
commonplace in much of this river valley, although the farther north
one goes
the more the land rises above the river.
The Alton
Bridge
across the Mississippi
is an
unusual design. It has two towering
minarets from each of which is suspended twin fans of yellow,
plastic-covered
cables that support the entirety of the highway for which the bridge
was
constructed. They bear
the weight and
their taut tension holds them as straight as the sun’s rays radiating
from a
central focal source. They fan out like
the ribs of a Chinese fan, and their look is so outrageously modern
that you
can’t help but think that Alton
is
“with it.” People here are proud of
their bridge.
Kobuk is moored to the unused side of the
town dock next to
the town boat ramp. Its location is
almost directly beneath the Alton
Bridge,
although because of its massive size the underbody of the bridge
highway is
many, many tens of feet overhead. Even
so, the bridge traffic sets up a vibratory hum that in no way is
special or
distinct from the hum that you hear when cars and trucks cross any
large
bridge—in spite of the unusual design. It
is clear evidence that even today designers pay their
attention to
visual rather than auditory cues. Why
not pay attention to both?
I ended up spending the whole day in Alton,
and for that I blame the used book store in the antique district where
___ ___
and his two cats lounged around in a squalor of unsorted publications
with a
semblance of order on shelves around the perimeter.
I browsed for special finds and eventually
emerged with Oliver Lafarge’s Laughing Boy ($1) and Michael
Arlen's Passage to Ararat.
($3.50). There is an undeniable
feeling of achievement associated with successfully shopping for
bargains, and
today I got it.
In
the evening, for the first time in more days than I
should admit, I did laundry. I also took
a few bites out of Arlen's book. I ought
to have been working on the problems with the Yamaha, but, hey, you
can’t work
all the time.
|
|
Sunday, September 4, 2005
All day yesterday I had the ‘I don’t want to
deal with it’
mentality and so this morning I reluctantly convinced myself to take a
look at
the problems with the auxiliary and its Remote Troll.
As for the balky main engine, I knew from
experience that it would run fine once it had had a night’s rest. Even if I knew what I was doing it would be
tough to fix an engine that is working ok.
Since water depth at the dock was too deep
to stand in and
the shore area was all mud, I decided to put off the Remote Troll
problem as
well. For the next little while, Kobuk
will be cruising in waters with little or no current and it seemed
reasonable
to hope that the less challenging conditions might ameliorate the
problem.
The mind is highly creative at fabricating
sensible reasons
for not dealing with something. In this
case, I suffered no punishment for my procrastination: all day long the
Remote
Troll worked reasonably well, only malfunctioning a couple times,
gentle
reminders, I suppose, that the problem is in remission and still needs
to be
cured.
I did spend some time looking into the gear
shifting issue,
but all I was able to determine was that neither the controls up in the
cabin
nor the control levers on the side of the engine were responsible. All the external hardware is designed to
pivot a square rod that disappears into some sort of gearing device. The rod pivots as it ought to but with
perfect ineffectiveness. At this point,
I gave up and prepared Kobuk for departure.
For a few afternoon hours, I guided Kobuk up
the length of
Alton Pool, a lovely stretch of water with a serrated barricade called
the
Piasa Bluffs on the Illinois
side
and forested floodplain lands along the Missouri
shore. Speedboats, runabouts, sailboats,
and expensive cabin cruisers were out in force and for the first time
barges
and small aluminum fishing boats were scarce.
Except on the limestone faces of the Piasa
Bluffs, the
forest everywhere is jungle thick. It is
the first time the landscape has looked like the East rather than the
West. I am not sure what the difference
is. There has been an abundance of
forest ever since leaving Nebraska
behind, but somehow the woods back there had a look of trying too
hard—like a
parrot trained to talk or a monkey riding a bicycle.
Although the water here continues to be more
brown than
blue, you can at least see a couple inches down into it and this makes
you want
to jump in and take a swim. If it’s not
careful, this Alton Pool could give the word ‘reservoir’ a good name.
The small town of Grafton
sits just upstream of the Illinois-Mississippi confluence, on the
eastern side
of the Illinois River. The
western side is a set of elongated islands between
which waters of
the Mississippi sluice
over into
the main channel of the Illinois. A ferry threads its way between them as it
shuttles back and forth between Grafton and the Missouri
side of the Mississippi.
Grafton may be small but on this Labor Day
weekend people
have come from all around to take advantage of the good boating. All these visitors are catered to with the
right kinds of shops, plenty of restaurants, wine tasting outlets, and
the
biggest bar I have ever seen.
Work has just begun on a marina for the
town, but at present
there are very meager facilities for mooring or beaching a boat. Even so, I was lucky eno ugh
to sneak in on
the back side of a courtesy dock beside the town boat ramp. With Kobuk snugged down for the evening, I
went out for a spin on Bike Friday to see what I could see.
What I saw, in very short order, was a sign
for The Aerie
Vineyard advertising a grand view of the river. That
sounded good, so I turned right as the sign directed
and headed up
a very steep hill. It was so steep that
it taxed my limits even in the lowest gear. The
road disappeared around a bend a short distance up and
I thought to
myself that beyond there the worst must be over—this being Illinois
and all. But the hill continued, of
course, and continued steeply. After
having invested so much in getting up that initial stretch I didn’t
want to
give up just because the hill was longer than expected.
I soldiered on and finally made it to the
top, but it left me slick with sweat and gasping for oxygen.
But it was worth it. A
raucous crowd was laughing and talking as a guitar and
vocal duet laid
down passable renditions of Jimmy Buffet songs. All
this was happening on a broad, awning-covered deck
that looked out over
the treetops and down on many miles of both rivers.
The Aerie Vineyard no longer sells its own
wine (if it ever did), but after having worked so hard to arrive at
this
appropriately named location, any wine was fine with me.
I spent several hours listening to music,
watching the crowd, and surveying the mighty river on which Kobuk was
but a
distant speck of white.
Late that night when I crawled into the
forward bunk to go
to sleep, I was lullabied by the distant sound of party animals
enjoying live music
at the Loading Dock, a nightspot on the waterfront.
When you’re next to the water like this,
night sounds carry impossible distances and in the process transmute
into
golden notes that delight the ear and reassure the solitary soul.
Grafton
Town
Dock:
38* 58.072’ N /
90*
26.057’ W
Distance:
17
miles
Total Distance:
1,968 miles
|
|
Monday, September 5, 2005
As the Illinois River
prepares to
merge with the Mississippi,
it
meanders between low hills. It flows
past lush forests that arch out over the water’s edge on both sides and
obscure
the banks of the stream. For tens of
miles this bowered waterway slips past undisturbed naturalness with
only the
occasional Midwestern hamlet to vary the scene. Hadley,
Hardin, and Kampville—these little towns simply
exist, neither
expecting nor even hoping for a tomorrow that is any different from
today.
By setting out early, Kobuk was able to shed
her morning dew
while under way. Almost imperceptibly,
the fog on the windshield dissipated and the beads and little rivulets
of water
on the forward deck shrank into nothingness. As
the sun rose higher, this morning veil slowly lifted
and a landscape
of gauzy mysticism resolved itself into a clarified vision in which the
edging
forests flaunted their intricate patterns of dark and bright, of
multi-hued
greens, of leaf and twig—like the proverbial snowflake, each tree
different and
yet patterned like all the countless others.
Along the eastern bank, Snowy Egrets perched
in the trees
overlooking the river. Silent and
motionless, each removed from his neighbor by a more or less standard
distance,
they looked like spotless centuries standing ritual guard.
Particular features on the river,
recognizable to any local
but unknown and insignificant in the larger world, crept by and
disappeared
aft. Six Mile Slough, Deep Lake, Twelve
Mile Island, Dark Chute, Godar’s Swamp, Panther Creek, Brushy
Lake—these and a
host of others came and went. While the
hours passed uneventfully, the little auxiliary engine droned on and
on, like a
bagpipe’s haunting monotone.
A trip from Grafton to Chicago
on the Illinois Waterway is 330 miles of
upstream
motoring. Locks and reservoirs have
stripped most of the current out of the river, but it does still exist
and
whenever it is noticeable it is adverse. Once
the step up to Lake Michigan
is completed,
the remaining journey to the Atlantic will be a
series
of steps down. Let us, therefore, get to Lake
Michigan.
The southern half of the Illinois
Waterway
is a scenic passage with only a few towns widely spread.
Facilities such as gas docks and waterside
convenience stores are scarce. It is not
as empty of human presence as the Bighorn or the Yellowstone
were, but it is sufficiently reminiscent of all those weeks on the
upper Missouri
that I am ready for a change.
Peoria
straddles
the midpoint of the Waterway, as close to Chicago
as it is to Grafton. From Peoria
north, development of every kind pushes up to the water’s edge, I
should
imagine. The headwaters of the Illinois
River are only a few miles to the west of Chicago,
and from there over to Lake Michigan a canal
has been
dredged that links the Illinois
to the Lake. There
at its northern extremity, the Illinois Waterway
stops pretending
to be a modified and managed river and becomes instead a concrete
conduit
carrying water through outlying industrial zones before at last
slipping
through the very heart of the city.
Peoria,
therefore, should mark the beginning of a transition from trees and
grasses and
snaking riverbends to standardized stretches of true canal. Only in the final stages will the citified
waters become totally regimented,
but some thirty or forty miles out
the
transformative process will accelerate. I
am not looking forward to this endgame, but it does at
least promise a
new look—a type of water transit that Kobuk and I have never
experienced. Besides, at the end of it all
lie the blue
waters of Lake Michigan. I
am ready for a little blue.
By late in the day, Kobuk had covered nearly
forty
miles. This was what I had expected, but
it was not a particularly big chunk out of the 330 miles to Chicago. During the last hour, therefore, as the sun
was slipping down below the treetops, I switched over to the main
engine and
sped along the winding channel with Kobuk’s hull up on a plane and with
the
wind breezing through the cabin like a narrow street on a gusty day. We covered thirty additional miles this way
and as twilight descended we pushed up onto the sand next to the boat
ramp for
the unhappy little town of Meredosia.
The mood here is sober and
downbeat
Many people in town were employed by a
chemical factory under the ownership of Celanese, but back in June
talks
between the union and management broke down and the workers walked off
the
job. Now those jobs—apparently about 160
of them—have been taken by non-union workers who came in from
outside.
The former employees have been locked out and
the odds look poor that they will ever get their jobs back. Even
though it is Labor Day and a rally by the
local chapter of the union has brought to town the governor and three
state
senators, the impassioned speeches expressing solidarity are small
comfort. Everybody seems to know that
Celanese is never going to hire back the townsfolk as long as
non-unionized
out-of-towners will do the work for less pay.
Meredosia Town
Park:
39*
49.659’ N / 90*
33.910’ W
Distance:
71
miles
Total
Distance:
2,039
miles
|
|
Tuesday, September 6, 2005
It was good to
get away from Meredosia. It is not a bad
town, I suppose, but the mood
of the place dragged me down and reminded me of all those times in my
life when
a quiet voice was whispering to me that there was no place to go,
nothing to
do, and no way of escaping from the present. What
an absurd notion! No way
of
escaping from the present? That is the
one thing we are sure of escaping, but often it doesn’t feel that way.
One of the things
that strikes me as unique about modern
times is the widely held belief that tomorrow will be a different day,
that a
little luck and a lot of work will make next year a different year. This faith in an ever-changing world is a
relatively new thing; most societies retained for centuries (if not
millennia)
the sense that the future will be fundamentally the same as the present. Such a view must discourage the individual
from thinking about the possibility of a better life.
After all, how can ‘progress’ occur if
everybody believes that everything will stay about the same? This notion of stasis, of fundamentally
unchanging conditions, surely discourages creativity and innovativeness. I think most modern people look back on those
conservative days as a time when people were trapped in their
traditional ways
with no real hope of escaping.
But
what is the alternative to such stultifying
stability? It is, of course,
instability—and this has its own drawbacks. Here
we are today in a culture that not only accepts but
actually
expects that time and ‘improvement’ will walk hand-in-hand towards the
future. But of course improvement is only
one of the
two possibilities. Change will occur,
and if it is not for the better then it can only be for the worse. There is the insecurity of not knowing for
sure what direction change is going to take, and here in Meredosia
everyone is
concerned that change is headed the wrong way.
Even though Kobuk
is const antly
passing through a wooded
landscape with clearings hardly ever seen on either bank, I have read
literature and seen maps indicating that the states of Missouri
and Illinois both were
more
covered by grasslands than they were by trees back when the Europeans
arrived. There is some controversy as to
whether this situation was the typical state of affairs or was the
consequence
of a land management system employed by the local natives.
Indians apparently used fire to suppress the
growth of trees and encourage the spread of grasses because wildlife
was more
abundant in open grasslands. I should
think that prairies must have been widespread even without Indian fires
or else
the Indians would not have thought to maintain and expand this
resource, so to
me the question is: ‘What were extensive grasslands doing in a region
with
enough rainfall each year to sustain forests?’
Conventional
wisdom maintains that more than 20” of annual
precipitation, reasonably spread among the seasons, will support
forests. Less than that is likely to favor
grasslands
over forests. But Missouri
and Illinois average
significantly more than 20” of rainfall per year so why was such a lot
of their
landscape open and treeless? Maybe the
Indians had more influence on their environment than I give them credit
for. Russian studies of the transition
zone between taiga (boreal forest) and tundra suggest that the tree
line can be
extended farther north by planting trees there and protecting them for
a few
years. If we can extend the limits of an
entire biome by means of such a simple expedient then I suppose Indian
fires
could indeed have driven the eastern edge of the grassland biome ever
farther
east.
In any event, the
maps that attempt to recreate the
vegetation patterns of that earlier time depict an intricate network of
forests
along river valleys and grasslands at the slightly higher elevations. As one travels eastward across Missouri and
Illinois, the average annual rainfall increases as did the proportion
of the
land covered in trees a few hundred years ago. One
might presume that the transition from grass to forest
was a direct
response to increasing rainfall levels—that’s what gets taught in
introductory
geography courses. Actually, though, the
linkage probably was more subtle: the greater amount of moisture
farther east
meant that rivers and streams were more numerous. Forest
became more
extensive, perhaps, because the more heavily dissected terrain
associated with
more rivers provided a greater abundance of suitable habitats for
forests.
In the middle of
the day, I kept hearing loud splashes
aft. Each time I would turn to see if a
fish had jumped but of course by the time I looked the event was over
and
whatever it was had disappeared. Some of
the splashes were very loud and seemed very near. I
couldn’t help thinking it mysterious that I
never saw any fish jumping up ahead even though they seemed to be doing
so
behind us.
It reminded me of
a tall tale that I had been told back in
July when I was still struggling with the shoals and snags of the upper
Missouri. I don’t remember where it was or who it was,
but someone up there told me to watch out for the leaping catfish on
the Mississippi. In a most sincere tone, he insisted that an
exotic Asian catfish escaped into the Mississippi
a few years ago and has since spread like a plague.
He claimed they grew to a large size
(although he was not specific), and he said that they were attracted to
the
sound of passing motors and were known to jump right into the boat
sometimes. He even contended that boaters
occasionally
got hit in the face by them.
One hears all
sorts of improbable tales from people along
the river, many of which turn out to be complete fabrications. Leaping catfish that smack boaters in the
face seemed about as improbable as you can get, so I filed this one
away under
‘doubtful.’
Now, however,
with the sound (if not the sight) of fish
jumping in Kobuk’s wake, I retrieved the file and began to peruse it
with a
little more open mind. Whenever I would
watch astern, nothing would happen there, but eventually I would give
up and
return my attention to our forward progress, only to hear another giant
splash
aft. It began to make me jumpy.
Eventually we
rounded a bend in the river and could see the
River’s Edge Boat Club in the distance off the port side.
There seemed to be hundreds of seagulls
floating around on this stretch of the river. I
could not remember ever having seen them in large
numbers resting on
the water like this, and I sat there in the cabin musing about it. Suddenly a fish appeared in the corner of my
eye, coming at me eye to eye. Whack! He smacked the glass
of
the starboard cabin window and dropped out of sight.
I leapt up and stood staring at the residue
of slime and mud plastered against the outside of the window. How could such a collision not have broken
the glass? I looked around expecting to
see leaping fish, but, no, nothing was out there breaking the surface
of the
water. I edged back onto the seat and
moments later heard a splash astern. Then
there was a loud thud on the port side of the hull.
I was being attacked! That
settled it; how quickly we become
believers.
A short while
later I stopped at the River’s Edge Boat Club
to get something to eat, but all they had was beer so I adjusted my
appetite. It was a large place, elevated
on stilts to cope with the periodic floods hereabouts, and its vast
hall had a
bar looking out over the river. At
first, the bartender and I were the only ones in the place, but after a
while a
local showed up, a paunchy, vigorous, 80-year-old roustabout with time
on his
hands and things to talk about—things like duck hunting and living a
long time.
When I asked
these two about their crazy fish and described
to them what had happened, they acted as if I had removed a skeleton
from the
closet. They cursed the fish and
confirmed everything I had heard upstream. They
grumped about the fact that these goddam fish leave
your boat all
slimy and bloody, plus they’re no good to eat. And
then they went back to ducks.
Late in the day,
Kobuk and I pulled up to shore next to Havana
Riverside Park. There is no accounting for how we detect the
mood of a town, but as I walked up to the main street I could feel that
this
was a different world from Meredosia, even though I had not spoken to a
soul. This intuition proved accurate,
and I ended up spending a layover day here.
Havana Riverside
Park:
40* 18.037’ N / 90* 04.032’ W
Distance:
50 miles
Total
Distance:
2, 089 miles
|
|
Wednesday, September 7, 2005
Having gotten to
shore the previous evening with an hour to
spare before sunset, I decided to do a little work on Kobuk. There are trim tabs attached to the bottom of
the transom that improve performance using the main engine. When only being powered by the auxiliary,
though, they might actually be slowing us down. Since
most of the time these days is spent running with
the little
Yamaha, it seemed like a good idea to take them off and see if there is
any
difference in boat speed at full throttle. In
the process of removing them, I realized that grass was
beginning to
grow on the hull below the waterline. This
called for a scrub down so for some time I was
swimming with a
bristle pad in one hand and whatever I could grab onto in the other.
I
had planned to set out for Peoria
about mid-morning, after making a visit to the Havana
Public Library, but it did not open until eleven and then I had to
spend more
time there than expected. The day wore
on and eventually I decided to stay over one more night and leave early
the
next day. This is one of those decisions
that on the surface seems to be a rational adjustment to circumstances,
but in
fact it was largely an irrational move brought on by the contentment I
felt while
being in this place. It was not a
particularly beautiful place and there was nothing in Havana that captivated me, but it simply felt
right to be
cycling around on its streets, some of which were brick rather than
pavement.
|
|
Thursday, September 8, 2005
As the mist was
rising and before a morning breeze had put a
ripple on the water, we motored away from Havana
headed upstream to Pekin
and Peoria.
Before the first bend in the river, however,
the Remote Troll began declining all invitations to turn left, and did
so in a
rather squeaky voice. I was reluctant to
return to Havana, but
there was no
reasonable alternative. An inspection
revealed a worn cable: all but a few of its strands had snapped and the
unraveling broken ends had begun to wrap around the drum in contrary
directions.
Havana
has a
marina with docks and gas and a convenience store, so it seemed best to
head
there on the chance that there would be a mechanic available. Entrance to the marina was only a few hundred
yards away, but it turned out to be an exciting voyage since the main
engine
had decided to misbehave. It started,
but then the stuttering and coughing began and I had to coax it to
enter the
little harbor and take us dockside.
As I tied off,
Bob Skoglund, the owner of Tall Timbers
Marina, appeared on the dock and offered me temporary haven. There was no mechanic but Bob had seen a lot
of boats with problems before and was able to help me out.
A replacement for the Remote Troll cable
required no more than a trip to the local Ace Hardware store. As for the main engine, Bob diagnosed water
in the fuel filter and so that ended up being perlaced as well.
Back in July when
I got the help of a mechanic at a marina
on Lewis and Clark Lake,
he had suspected the same thing, but when he inspected the fuel filter
he
pronounced it water-free and I reinstalled it. Bob,
however, claimed that the filter paper can get
saturated with water
and cause problems even when no water comes out of the filter as it is
emptied. He convinced me to replace the
filter and in fact the engine did run better afterwards.
As for the Remote
Troll, it now worked as well—although it
still balked occasionally turning left. Back
to the drawing board; for now, it will have to do.
By the time Kobuk
was ready to set out, it was already
afternoon and half the day was gone. Instead
of Peoria,
the
destination for the day would have to be Pekin,
about 35 miles upstream.
This river does
have barge traffic, and during the afternoon
I ended up overtaking two of them. Rigs
on the river typically consist of a tugboat pushing fifteen barges that
are
lashed together three wide and five long. I
would guess that the overall dimension is around 100’
wide and 900’
long. The locks on the river are 600’ x
110’, so a barge passing through must break itself in two with the
front nine
barges passing through first and the back six with the tug doing so
separately. I have yet to learn how the
initial set of barges is propelled out of the lock.
Barges on the Mississippi
can be much larger than here on the Illinois. They can be both wider and longer. Naturally, the size of the locks on this
river is a limitation for the size of barges but some say that the
narrower
river channel and the sharper turns here on the Illinois
also account for the barges being smaller. I
know that there is talk of enlarging the Illinois Locks,
of which
there are six or seven along its 333 miles, but it is not clear to me
that such
an overhaul would be sensible. Unless
the locks could be so big as to accommodate the largest of the Mississippi
barges, there would remain a need for different sized rigs in the two
waterways
and so the rationale for modification becomes moot.
I am sure the Corps of Engineers thinks that
enlarging the locks would be the right thing to do, but I am not sure
that the
Corps is entirely objective about the matter.
Overtaking a
barge is a somewhat complicated by the
turbulence set up when such a large vessel is moving through the water. Bob was saying that whenever
a yacht hangs up trying to cross the shallow
bar that runs across the entrance to his harbor one only need wait for
a barge
because its passage raises the water level about a foot.
He didn’t mention how long this flood of high
water lasts, but I would imagine you have to work fast.
When
overtaking a barge, the backwash is great enough to
slow your forward progress by almost a mile per hour.
Considering that the Yamaha driven Kobuk only
does about 5.5 miles per hour and that the typical barge travels at 4-5
miles
per hour, the loss of speed meant that we could only inch along beside
the
vessel. Under such circumstances,
passing is a half-hour sprint side by side with Goliath.
Incidentally,
removing the trim tabs has made a difference:
Kobuk moves through the water over half a mile per hour faster. Without this competitive edge, we probably
never could have outdistanced a barge—not without firing up the main
engine.
Mid-afternoon and
we’re cruising along under a probing sun
on a hazy day. The fish are jumping and I
am watchful. I have actually seen a few
of them now, and no longer just infer their presence from splashing
sounds. After the experience of a couple
days ago, I
am wary of these guys, and so it is a little less shocking when I look
back
just in time to see a leaping carp break the surface of the water
abreast the
stern off the port side. He arcs so high
in the air that he entirely misses the engine box and lands with a
massive thud
on the floorboards just behind the cabin. I
scramble to corral him in a bucket as he flops around
from place to
place leaving a trail of blood and mud and slime. I
think he must be about 18’ long and weigh
three or four pounds. In any event, with
his head in the bottom of the bucket and his body lying limp in there,
his tail
sticks out the top. Every once in a
while he flops around with all the power he can muster, threatening to
upset
the bucket, so I toss him overboard.
As the day wore
on the atmosphere became thick with a haze
that the sun found hard to penetrate. The
air was still and all the precursors pointed to a
thunderstorm. We arrived at Pekin
an hour before sunset, but already a gray light had descended as if
twilight
were already here.
Cooper’s
Island sits close to the
eastern bank with a bridge running over to it from Pekin
and with the Pekin Boat Club situated on a narrow channel that
separates the
island from a long, low stretch of wild bottom land known as the Pekin
Lake
State Conservation Area. On the island
side of the channel, a vertical wall of weathered log pylons and rusted
iron
platework rises tens of feet to secure the high bank of the island and
keep it
from collapsing. Down at the foot of the
wall and only inches away from it is a long wooden dock, unpainted and
irregular, that runs noticeably less than perfectly straight off into
the
distance where small, projecting finger docks hold the boats of
Pekinese
yachtsmen.
By the time we
arrived, the first light puffs of an
approaching storm forewarned of rain. I
quickly tied to the outer end of the empty dock and zipped on the
curtains
aft. Large trees towered above the high
wall and as the wind picked up it plucked from them the first harvest
of autumn
leaves. They fluttered down and swirled
around and in the dusky light they settled like a mottled carpet on the
old
dock and floated lightly on the channel waters. Fall
is in the air.
Pekin
Boat Club:
40*
34.629’ N / 89*
39.176’ W
Distance:
35
miles
Total
Distance:
2,124
miles
|
|

Friday, September 9,
2005
It should have
been a quick trip up the river to Peoria,
but just as I reached the Peoria Lock and Dam the gates closed for
locking
upstream. Kobuk and I had to wait
through two complete cycles for a long barge that was coming downstream
and
that had to be split. After an hour and
a half, the tug cleared the lock and I motored over to enter, only to
discover
that the crew already had closed the lock gates for filling since three
yachts
were waiting upstream. Once they saw my
situation, though, they drained the lock and opened the gates to let me
in.
The two other
times I have gone through a lock, I had roped
to a wall and fended off the concrete as the water rose.
I had thought this to be the standard way of
doing the job, but on both occasions there were one or two other small
boats passing
through with me and they opted to just stay in the middle of the lock
and with
their engines running. Whenever the
churning water carried them towards a wall they would power away from
it. I decided to try their method this
time,
although I was a little nervous that the main engine might quit at a
bad
time. I had to use the main engine
because only it might be powerful enough to deal with the roiling
waters (not
to mention the Yamaha’s aversion to ‘reverse’ and ‘neutral’). This method did seem to work better—fewer
dings and scratches and close calls—but I am not sure it will be
appropriate
nearer to Chicago where the locks will be letting in enough water to
raise
boats twenty to thirty feet instead of ten.
In spite of its
reputation as the graveyard of anything
avant garde, Peoria has
more to
offer than most cities its size. The
waterfront zone has been redeveloped and now offers lots of attractive
shops
and eateries as well as venues for the arts. There
is a handsome new boat harbor intended only for day
use. It is tasteful, clean, and modern,
and yet
avoids all hint of opulence.
The main street
of Peoria
runs
back from the river and gives you the odd sensation of strolling
around on
the streets of a scale model of Chicago. Tall, monolithic buildings in the downtown
streets loom over the pedestrians. They
are not skyscrapers, but they are big enough to draw your eyes upward
and
thereby give the illusion. In any event,
they are taller than one would expect in a city of such small size.
If people in Peoria
are defensive about their reputation, I can’t say that I blame them. Everywhere that I looked the streets were
clean and well-maintained and the buildings were reasonably attractive. Most renovations of older structures were
thoughtful and modest while the enterprises catering to tourists were
less
kitschy than usual. I can see why
Peorians might feel little need to attach themselves to things like The
Vagina
Dialogs and Mapplethorpe’s photographs. For
the typical Peorian, such things probably seem
somewhat marginal to
the essentials of life. Why fool around
with things like that when there are all sorts of more satisfying
things to
do? I understand that some would view
this as a narrow minded attitude, but there really is a limit to what
any one
person can pay attention to and it hardly seems kind to condemn
Peorians for
choosing known pleasures over ones that are suspect (because they have
not yet
proven themselves).
Those who
challenge convention give society the kick it
needs to mend its ways, but not all outlandish rebellions are good
ideas—only a
few of them are. Peorians, I imagine,
recognize this truth and choose to bide their time, waiting to see
which
cultural innovations will end up actually transforming society. If this is narrow minded then I suppose we
ought to attach the label to estate planners, successful politicians,
respected
doctors, etc. They too r ely
on the
proven and only warily approach the untested.
Since passing by
the Peoria Lock and Dam, the raised level
of the Illinois River has created a broadened
waterway
with a plethora of side channels and lagoons and lakes.
Often, there are long and slender islands
lining the main channel where the original river banks used to be while
broad
shallow lakes lie just beyond them, here and there accessible via the
channels
between the islands. Peoria
actually sits next to the river at the downstream end of a large lake. The river has spread out over a mile or two
of width and meandering down the middle is a buoyed channel distantly
removed
from either shore. The water outside the
channel is most everywhere deep enough for small powerboats to operate,
but it
also is so shallow that a tall person might stand on the bottom and
still be
able to breathe.
On windy days
this lake must develop a nasty chop, but on
this day a gentle breeze from the south only ripples the surface. The flatness extends on and on for miles with
the shores of the river off distant on each side. Pleasure
boaters are out today and most of
them follow the channel. There is an
avenue of two-way traffic snaking along out in the middle of an
otherwise empty
lake on this still and hazy day. Kobuk
and I chug along towards Chillicothe
as part of this parade and for the first time in days the leaping carp
are not
trailing behind.
Chillicothe
Town
Dock:
40* 54.950’
N / 89*
28.939’ W
Distance:
28
miles
Total
Distance:
2,152
miles
|
|
Saturday, September 10, 2005
It is a malaise. I
have been at this now for a few months and I am wondering today if I
should
give it up. No longer do I feel
oppressed by the foolish anxiety that I may not accomplish anything;
running
the Missouri has
relieved me of
that burden. Two thousand miles of an
unpredictable river is only a very small part of the grand plan, but it
is
enough to justify the dreaming and labor that went into this project.
It is just one of
those days when I feel more alone than
usual. Why am I here?
Why am I not off somewhere doing things with
my friends or making an effort to establish a settled existence? I am no longer young, after all, and it
leaves me somewhat chastened whenever I have to strain and grunt just
to crawl
into the forward bunk, whenever I find myself using a free hand to lift
my knee
because stepping over the carling while simultaneously ducking under
the
curtain is hard for me now.
There is no
answer to these questions. I am here
because this is where I have always
wanted to be. I would have been here
when I was younger but I didn’t have the courage then.
I foolishly thought that there was too much
to lose. Now I know better.
Life has much to
offer but we only savor it if we pursue the
things we truly want. Avoid the
disreputable woman, choose the sensible career, make the practical
purchase, do
the reasonable thing—what you will get for your troubles is comfort
before
death. Not much excitement but a certain
modicum of comfort.
When we are young
we would on any day choose excitement over
comfort, but the aging process somehow switches these
priorities—unless, of
course, it is the actual switching of them that causes us to age. I think, actually, that the latter is the
case, that pursuit of comfort causes us to age. It
is a physical consequence, to be sure, as any Spartan
soldier would
attest. But more important, far more
important, I believe, is the surrender implied by taking the easy route.
There is no
denying the physical deterioration that comes
with getting older, but how often do we use this inevitability to avoid
doing
anything at all? Very often, I think,
and it is tantamount to saying ‘My useful life is over; come take me,
Death,
any time it suits you.’
In many respects
pursuit of comfort is the sine qua non of
conspicuous consumption. But humans,
like all other living organisms, were not designed to be comfortable. If you are a secular believer in natural
selection, this statement should be obvious. If
you are a deeply religious soul striving for spiritual
enlightenment,
it still should be obvious. Only the
hedonist might contend otherwise, but even the hedonist would have to
admit
that pursuit of pleasure requires a certain level of effort. If it were natural, why would it have to be
so consciously pursued?
Logical
argumentation often becomes disconnected from
reality because it relies on a mode of thought that achieves clarity
only by
exploring the extremes. Living a good
life, however, usually requires avoidance of extremes.
Life ages well in response to moderate
choices and moderate behavior.
I am not,
therefore, trying to say that we must avoid all
comfort—only that when comfort takes on more value than excitement then
our
priorities are confused. A major problem
here is that, in this as in virtually all other matters, society
establishes a
standard that comes to be unconsciously used by virtually everyone as
the basis
upon which to judge the difference between moderate and immoderate. Like individuals, society are rife with bias,
and in this case I would contend that our societal bias excessively
values comfort
and unduly discounts the value of excitement.
It is one thing
to counter the arguments of an individual
when neutral observers might legitimately evaluate the relative
strengths of
the two sides. But how do we argue
against society? To not accept its
judgment regarding a particular is to contend against a theorem that is
embraced as fact by almost everyone. This
is a maddening situation and may explain why so many
rebels behave
so badly.
I simply cannot
accept that society has found the right
balance between comfort and excitement. The
very words carry different connotations, ‘comfort’
accepted as
benign and uncontroversial but ‘excitement’ demeaned as superficial and
immature.
I have nowhere to
go with this argument. I am not out to
convince anyone of the need
to switch from a comfortable existence to a more exciting one. It is really just an effort to help me
through this day of self-doubt. And I
believe that it is working; whenever this trip ends and I am only able
to
experience it via memory, I am sure that many of the days spent on
these rivers
will be wonderfully easy for me to recall. I
doubt that that would be the case if I were at home,
comfortable with
my settled existence and content to spend my time with those who are
closest to
me. It is a harsh truth but there is no
sense in hiding from it.
At the end of the
day, Kobuk was at a yacht club courtesy
dock in the town of Peru and I was sitting at the yacht club bar
looking out
through large picture windows at the outside deck filled with dozens of
weekend
partiers and watching the river beyond with its active boats running
here and
there leaving curlicues of ephemeral white foam in their wakes
A couple came to
sit beside me and, as tends to happen at a
bar, the man and I began to talk. His
name was Tony—Tony Lorongelo, or something of that sort.
He was 67 years old and had retired a number
of years ago after making, by his own admission, a fortune in the stock
market. He looked like Bob Hope, His nose was not as distinctive and his
features in general were less suggestive of a cartoon, but somehow the
shape of
his face reminded me of the comedian.
Tony’s father
came from Sicily
and Tony himself has lived his entire life near Peru. He said that he and his wife, although not
members of the yacht club, frequently came here to drink a few beers
and to
look out at the view.
When Tony heard
me tell him about my boat trip, he
complimented me on turning my dream into reality and then began telling
me how
he too had made a dream come true. He
had always loved to hunt, and when he when he was 37 he found a way to
take a
big game hunting trip to Alaska. In the shadow of Mt.
Denali he shot a
grizzly bear.
Tony explained
that on the day of the kill he was taken out
by a teenage guide who had never done a grizzly kill before. They knew in advance where to find the bear
and as they approached the killing ground the guide turned to Tony and
said
that when they had the beast in their sights then he would give the
signal and
their simultaneous shots should kill the bear for sure.
Tony turned to him and said: “I’m in the
Mafia and if you shoot my bear then I’ll shoot you.
I’ve come a long way to kill a grizzly and I
don’t want anybody else shooting it.” The
young man blanched and with open eyes agreed that he
would only
shoot if the bear was going after Tony and was about to get him.
It was obvious
that Tony has fond memories of that time and
enjoyed talking about it. Although he also
looked back with pleasure to his success as a golden gloves boxer in
his youth,
it is the bear hunt that remains for him the high
point
in his life. I hope he always remembers
that 67 is not too late to reach a higher point.
South Shore
Boat Club (Peru):
41* 19.218’ N / 89* 08.024’ W
Distance:
42
miles
Total
Distance
2,194
miles
|
|
Sunday, September 11, 2005
Moorage at Peru’s
South Shore Boat Club (located on the north shore!) was convenient for
the
night, but it fronts on the river and Sunday boat traffic starts early. To avoid the crowds and the waves, I pulled
away from the dock not long after the dusky red sun came over the port
carling
looking like an amber traffic light on a foggy day.
It was only a short distance on to the Starved
Rock State Park
where I hoped there might be a dock and convenience store, to say
nothing of a
public beach with bathing. ‘It is
there,’ I thought to myself, ‘that I will make breakfast and clean up. Such was not to be, however, since Starved
Rock had no reasonable dock next to the ramp, had no convenience store,
and
certainly had no stretch of shore that would invite bathing. I passed it by and continued on the short
distance to Starved Rock Lock and Dam.
The idea of
finding a sandy beach at the state park was not
an idle fantasy; in the last few miles before reaching Peru
yesterday there were long stretches of sandy riverbank with weekend
boaters
parked there. In the last two days, sand
has begun to appear occasionally along the way, and it is the first
time I have
seen such a thing since leaving Omaha,
many hundreds of miles upstream on the Missouri. Let me modify that. I
did see some stretches of sand on the Missouri
just upstream from its confluence with the Mississippi,
but this struck me at the time as exceptional, and I can think of no
other such
exceptions in the last 800 miles of travel. I
guess sandy conditions tend to prevail in the upstream
portions of
river basins.
I find myself
increasingly eager to reach Lake Michigan
because I am expecting sand there—not just sand and sandy
shorelines but also blue water. To be
honest, I am tired of mud in either its suspended or its depositional
form. I know it is to some degree
irrational, but I will feel clean when I can wade ashore and see my
feet in the
process.
Starved Rock Lock
and Dam kept me waiting for five
hours. I arrived just as a full-sized
barge was locking through. They had to
‘cut’ it (break it into two parts), of course, and could not let me
lock
through
with either half because the cargo was hazardous chemicals. During my wait, a second barge came up the
river and only during the second stage of its cut was I able to lock
through
with its tug and six barges.
These locks were
built to facilitate commercial barge
traffic between Lake Michigan and the Mississippi
drainage system, but conditions have changed since then.
Recreational boating has become very big and
nowadays many small boats lock through for every one barge. Under these conditions, is it sensible to
think that commercial traffic should continue to take priority over
small
craft? The locks were built with
everybody’s tax money, not just that of big business.
Why should making
money be considered more important than
having fun? After all, according to
economists, money in the capitalist system supposedly flows to that
endeavor
providing the greatest ‘utility.’ Utility
consists of a variety of things, but in a rich
society like
ours, fun is a big part of all the utility we enjoy.
So, now, when we favor barges over pleasure
craft we are favoring money, of which a large part will be used to buy
fun,
over fun, which is a major reason for seeking money in the first place. It seems illogical to me.
Wouldn’t it be
better to seriously consider building small
boat locks next to the existing large locks rather than enlarging
existing
locks to accommodate bigger barges? If
you had to bet which type of marine traffic will increase the most in
the next
few decades—barges or pleasure craft—I doubt very much you would put
your money
on barges. Let’s be realistic here and
modify the Illinois Waterway to accommodate the
most
likely future demand, not simply build bigger locks so that barge
companies can
make more money and the Corps of Engineers can continue to build big.
At present, from
the time lock gates close until they open
again is over an hour (slightly less farther downstream). It is more than that if a cut barge is passing
through. If parallel locks were built
for small craft, a very much quicker cycle would be possible because
far less
water would have to be moved in and out and because the smaller gates
could be
opened and closed faster. This would
greatly please the pleasure boaters who now have to constantly wait on
the
barge traffic, deal with lock walls that greedily chew on their boat
hulls and
boat fenders, and—worst of all—suck up to lock operators at whose
pleasure the
‘insignificant’ boaters are permitted to pass.
Every time I hear
a radio broadcast between a pleasure
boater and a lock keeper it makes me cringe. The
boaters treat the lockmasters with the deference shown
to royalty
because they know that an ounce of bad attitude is likely to cost them
a couple
hours of wait time.
It is actually
humorous in a way, for many of these yachts
are owned by wealthy individuals who must not be accustomed to
kowtowing. This alone is a good reason to
continue the
present system, but not good enough.
If there were
separate locks for the small boats it ought to
please tugboat captains as well, for they at present have to put up
with a
flotilla of midgets skittering around them and behaving like the
amateurs that
most of them are. For example, when I
was trying to get through at Starved Rock I heard the lockmaster
inquiring of
the tug captain whether I could lock through at the same time and the
captain’s
reply was that it would be ok as long as he wasn’t responsible. Separate locks would benefit most everyone.
Starved Rock
State Park overlooks
the river from bluffs. They are
horizontally bedded layers of
striated sedimentary rock. It is
dramatic terrain by eastern standards and the Starved Rock Lock and Dam
has
been run across the river precisely where the drama is greatest. For this reason, the long wait for transit
through the lock was not as tedious as it might have been.
In the pool above
the lock and dam, the landscape along the
edges of the engorged river was somewhat less striking for having been
drowned
in the reservoir, but even so, this part of the voyage was alluring
because of
the frequent outcropping of bedrock lining the banks.
There is less development here than I had anticipated
and it is delightful to be closing in on Chicago
without having it close in on me.
In the waning
hours, passage through the Marseilles Lock
slowed our advance once again and for the first time since the trip
began I
found myself operating Kobuk after sunset with the twilight too thick
to read
by and with the instrument panel glowing with little circles of pale
yellow
light.
We managed to
slip in though the narrow entrance channel for
Hidden Cove Marina near Seneca. It was
perfect in its shadowy silhouette: black silky water, dim lights in the
distance, forest all around. I tied to
an ancient wooden dock, springy to walk on, and traversed its great
length to
reach the solitary building where lights suggested I might be able to
make
arrangements for the night. Kobuk and I
were permitted to stay right where we were, alone on that long dock,
and that
suited us very well.
Hidden Cove Marina:
41* 17.868’ N /
88*
36.919’ W
Distance:
30
miles
Total
Distance:
2,224
miles
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Monday, September 12, 2005
There are from
today two vivid memories that will stay with
me always. The first is of a certain
location along the waterway where all signs of urbanity and affluence
were
absent. It was at a bend in the river
where a lagoon branched off to the right and the waterway itself
divided in two
straight ahead. The different arms of
water created elongated peninsulas reaching out toward you, inviting
you to
step ashore there and sit for a while to enjoy the scenery. On one of the peninsulas there was a simple
gas dock with a marina located away from it some distance up the lagoon. Between them, a warren of derelict wooden
docks extended out into the lagoon and angled crazily on unreliable old
posts
that had settled and shifted over the years. The
docks were neither level nor straight, nor did they
maintain a
constant height above the water or even create predictably geometric
partitions
of the water surface. Every move that
they made was a surprise.
I motored up to
the almost unapproachable gas dock and tied
off Kobuk. We did not really need gas,
but it was a good excuse for putting ashore here. Nobody
was around but a sign indicated a
button to be pushed for service. It
activated a loud horn, but even after sounding it and waiting for
someone to
appear, nobody showed up. I reluctantly
decided to leave, but at the last moment I saw another sign proposing
that for
gas service one should call a listed telephone number.
I did its bidding and in the process felt
like Alice in Wonderland
following
unreasonable directions. Someone
answered on the first ring and said that he would be there to help me
immediately. Then, down a graded country
road a man appeared riding on a golf cart. He
was similar in age to me with a full beard on his face
and Harry for
a name. He spoke gently and manifested a
sort of politeness that one rarely sees nowadays. After
selling me a jerry can of gas and a bag
of ice, he gave me a second bag of ice for free and took me to his
house to
have a drink of fruit juice. We talked
for a while, until eventually he had to go back to work at the marina,
but
before my departure he insisted on giving me nectarines and crackers
that I
might eat on the way to Joliet.
The second memory
was in Joliet
itself. After negotiating two more locks
and pressing on until a late hour, Kobuk passed under the first few Joliet
bridges before arriving at the Bicentennial
Park.
There was a high concrete wall there to which
transient yachts were tied. It had
cleats appropriate for a PT boat and they were mounted on top of the
wall which
stood about as high as the top of Kobuk’s cabin. To
tie off, I would have to ease up to the
wall and then jump to the top of it with a couple lines in my hand. This looked doable, although not easy.
But then I
discovered a few complications. The only
vacant spot was immediately upstream
from one of the bridges and the sub-structure of the bridge extended
out into
the water there. To approach the vacant
spot, I would have to move into it running with the current downstream. This is not a recommended procedure, and
especially with a small engine that cannot be put into reverse. It would be best, I decided, to use the jet
drive, but when I started up the main engine I discovered that the jet
intake
was clogged with some sort of debris. I
approached the wall with the knowledge that either I got to the top of
the wall
with at least the stern line in hand or else Kobuk would quickly run
down on
the bridge substructure straight ahead. I
had the small engine running at its slowest speed but
with the current
Kobuk was moving uncomfortably fast. I
had the main engine running with the jet drive in reverse but it was
ineffective because of the debris in the intake. We
contacted the wall the way amateur boaters
would do, at which point I shut off the main engine and ran around to
grab a
line and jump up onto the wall. I did
manage to make it but when I got up there I discovered that I had left
the
small engine running and yet the only safe cleat to tie to was back
upstream about
twenty feet. There was no choice but to
out-pull the outboard. It is not much of
a mariner who gets caught in an embarrassing situation like this one. It certainly is remarkable what a little
adrenaline can do.
Joliet Bicentennial
Park:
41* 31.519’ N /
88* 05.226’ W
Distance:
36 miles
Total
Distance:
2,260
miles
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Tuesday, September 13, 2005
Kobuk and I are
on the doorstep of Chicago. If all goes well, we should pass through the
center of the city sometime late this afternoon. All
those movies with scenes from executive offices
in skyscrapers, looking down on the canal with its many crossing
bridges? Now we get to pass under those
bridges and
look up at the towering buildings. And
then . . , and then . . , Lake Michigan at last! I have no idea where we will be able to tie
off for the night along that urban shore, but surely there will be some
place
where a little craft can tuck itself in and hide.
Just as in
downtown Chicago,
the streets of Joliet
cross over
this waterway every block and in order to keep the bridges as close to
grade as
possible they are equipped with draw bridges that all have the same
cantilever
design and are truly beautiful. Ornate
and massive, their green painted steel arcs over the canal in a shallow
parabola. Everything about them looks
curvilinear and
fluid; there is no boxiness anywhere. They
look very traditional, like the bridges of Russian
St. Petersburg,
but they raise and lower quickly and efficiently—which is a good thing
since
their 16’ clearance above the water is insufficient for most watercraft
passing
this way. Even with Kobuk, the smallest
boat I have seen so far transiting the waterway, I felt compelled the
previous
evening to stand on the side deck and confirm that the top of the radio
antenna
would not hang up.
By 7:30 AM I had
cast off from the concrete wall fronting the Bicentennial
Park.
The jet drive which had been clogged when
coming to the wall now functioned again. This
was a very satisfactory development for I had not
relished the
thought of swimming in the barge canal to clean it out.
Only a few miles
on from Joliet
we came to the Lockport Lock and Dam which with a water level
difference of 40
feet (?) is the deepest of the locks on the Illinois Waterway. The standard procedure for a small craft in
one of these locks is to snug up against one of the towering walls with
your
fenders out. A lock hand peers down from
way above and drops a ¾” line to you. That’s
a heavy line and when its end comes to you from 40’
above it is
the nautical equivalent of catching a fastball.
The idea is to
hold your craft up against the concrete wall
as the swirling waters rise up to fill the cavernous space, but of
course it is
devilishly hard to pull towards the wall when the line you are using is
attached almost directly overhead. As the
lock fills, everything gets easier because the water turbulence
diminishes and
the angle of pull for the control line improves. When
the gates open the water level in the
lock has been perfectly equalized with that of the pool so they swing
silently
and with very little swirling water. A
few minutes of stillness pass before the sounding of a horn that
indicates you
may exit.
I am not certain,
but I think the Lockport Lock put us at
the Lake Michigan level; we should be able to
run free
from here to the lake. Free of locks but
not free of excitement. The channel is
narrow, perhaps little more than a hundred yards across, and almost
immediately
we motor into an intensely industrial zone with cranes and docks, piles
of sand
and coal and other substances, and with barges everywhere, parked by
the score
along each bank. Tugs are active
everywhere, moving barges up or downstream or pushing against the sides
of them
to secure them for loading and unloading.
Moving up this
waterway with these huge vessels all around
intimidates me somewhat since Kobuk’s propulsion systems are not
reliable. I am using the Yamaha most of
the time and
whenever we are passing between barges I worry that a large craft that
has the
right of way will suddenly appear coming towards us.
The Yamaha cannot reverse and the Remote
Troll may not be able to turn us around in the narrow width available. I am constantly prepared to use the main
engine for it provides superior maneuverability, but what if it decides
to not
start?
Also, a laboring
tug pushing sideways on a barge churns up a
great deal of active water in this constricted space, and the Yamaha
has to
struggle to keep Kobuk from slipping sideways on the water. Will we bang against the side of a barge or
the rock wall of the channel because Yamaha can’t push us forward fast
enough
to escape? In one such instance, the
escape was a matter of inches.
But
then, after
passing through such bustle and action, the
canal continued on for mile after mile of green bowered straightness
with only
occasional development parting the flanking woods and only sporadic
presence of
tugs and barges. In the last few miles,
the city did indeed close in and a grand variety of urban landscapes
passed by
on both sides, everything from industrial lots to yacht harbors to
junkyards to
upscale highrise apartment buildings. And
always in the distance could be seen the Sears
Tower and the other
tall buildings
of the downtown.
Nearer and nearer
those tall buildings came until they were
a precinct straight in front of us with the canal running like an arrow
towards
its very heart, passing under a bridge every city block.
The bridges here all are low and industrial
traffic on the water has disappeared completely. Only
tour boats now—tour boats and
Kobuk. Sky scrapers seemed to rise sheer
from the water and the bridges were busy with people walking over
them—people
in great numbers moving in such a way as to suggest that the flow of
them was
itself a living organism. And then we
broke out of the business district and the canal took us straight out
towards Lake Michigan.
But there was one
more lock to pass through, one that I had
not seen indicated on the Corps of Engineers chart.
It made one last step up to get into the
lake, a step of only one foot. Permanent
ropes hang from the low wall and I took Kobuk to a place near the
exiting gate
before shutting down the Yamaha and grabbing on to one of them.
When the gate
opened, the vast lake opened before us and we
moved out into a fearsome jumble of lumpy, unpredictable waves that set
Kobuk
to pitching and rolling with such a force that I became concerned the
Bike
Friday might get tossed overboard. I was
shocked and apprehensive at the size and vigor of the wave action, and
I began
to wonder whether Kobuk would be able to survive in this alien
environment. It was not that we were in
immediate danger; although whenever we had to take the waves broadside
it did
not feel good. The way Kobuk was
struggling, however, made me wonder whether Kobuk was really capable of
handling the 750 miles of open water that now lay before us on Lakes
Michigan
and Huron. Still, boats can do
remarkable things if they have the right driver, and I reminded myself
that
much will depend on my learning to react effectively to whatever the
natural
conditions put in our way. When we first
got on the river in Wyoming
I had
a similar reaction to conditions, but gradually found ways to cope with
them. Let’s hope the same will happen
here in open waters.
I had gotten
directions to the entrance into Diversey
Yacht Harbor
a couple miles north of the city center and eventually Kobuk and I
entered
through a narrow channel that is (1) controlled by a traffic light and
(2)
passes under the ever-busy Lakefront Drive. We are in the big city for sure.
At the far end of the yacht harbor where a
channel passes under a bridge on which is posted a sign prohibiting the
passage
of motor boats, I found a timbered embankment fronting on Lincoln
Park and tied off there. It
was a protected spot and appeared to be
just beyond the limit of the yacht harbor. The
top of Kobuk was so low that when you were standing in
the park any
distance away from the embankment she was invisible.
I felt we were secure.
Diversey Yacht Club:
41*
55.585’ N / 87*
37.960’ W
Distance:
46
miles
Total
Distance:
2,306
miles
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